语法填空专项训练(一)-给词空.pptVIP

语法填空专项指导(一)---给词空的解题技巧 1、了解广东高考语法填空的命题特点和考查方式; 2、掌握给词空的解题技巧; 广东高考语法填空题两类“空”： 无词空 （6-7个） 给词空 (3- 4个） 1.谓语（时态—语态—数） 2.非谓语（to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副） 冠词、代词、介词、连词及一些副词 2008-2014年广东高考语法填空词类分布： 年份 谓语动词 非谓语动词 词类转换 纯空格 2014 1 1 2 6 2013 1 1 2 6 2012 1 2 1 6 2011 1 1 2 6 2010 1 1 2 6 2009 2 1 1 6 2008 1 1 2 6 （给词空） 应试策略 How do you usually solve this problem ? Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words. Then find out the rules. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already at table having supper. Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _______________ (inform)（2009广东高考） 2. After a four-day journey, the young man _________ (present) the water to the old man. (2010广东高考) 3. ....He walked in as if he____________ (buy) the school.（2012广东高考） 4. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _______ (find) that he had run out of salt. (2013广东高考) was informed had bought found presented 谓语时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为： 一般现在；一般将来；现在进行；现在完成；一般过去；过去进行；过去将来；过去完成。 2、时间、条件等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if / unless / as soon as / after / before / when等); 3、时态标志； 4、时态一致性原则； 5、上下文语境； 6、祈使语气和虚拟语气 考点一、谓语动词 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句。如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。 应试策略 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often_________ (result) in the opposite to our intention. (2008广东高考) 2. Since the cloth _____________ (wash) easily, she soon finished the washing and went out with her friends. 3. When I was to go into the ICU, the nurse told me that flowers ________________(forbid) to be brought in there. I ________ (have) no choice but to leave them on the counter, feeling really disappointed. were forbidden had results washes 1. She wished that he was as easy _________ (please) as her mother.（2009广东高考）