基于UV喷墨系统提升3D打印模型表面着色效果-包装工程.PDF

包 装 工 程 第39 卷 第 5 期 ·196 · PACKAGING ENGINEERING 2018 年3 月 基于 UV 喷墨系统提升 3D 打印模型表面着色效果 刘瑜，姚山，矫轶男，薛铠华 （大连理工大学，大连 116024 ） 摘要： 目的 研究基于UV 喷墨方法获得高质量的3D 打印彩色外观。方法 基于熔融沉积的成型方法， 设计并加工不同打印层厚及倾斜角度的直角梯台模型，通过UV 喷墨平台对模型表面进行标准色块着色 处理，论述阶梯效应对喷墨着色涂层的影响机理，以及喷墨对于3D 打印阶梯效应的修复作用，显微观 察模型表面图像，并测量色块颜色的色度值。结果 比较分析得出，打印层厚和倾斜角度导致的未着色 条纹是影响3D 打印模型表面喷墨着色效果的主要因素。结论 通过UV 白墨涂覆的方法可以修复阶梯效 应，从而获得高质量的3D 打印彩色外观。 关键词：彩色3D 打印；UV 喷墨；阶梯效应；颜色表征；增材制造 中图分类号：TS206 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-3563(2018)05-0196-07 DOI ：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.05.037 Improving the Surface Coloring Effect of 3D Printing Model Based on UV Ink-jet System LIU Yu , YAO Shan, JIAO Yi-nan, XUE Kai-hua (Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China) ABSTRACT: The work aims to study the high-quality 3D printed color appearance obtained based on UV ink-jet system. Based on the FDM method, the right angle ladder models with different printing thicknesses and inclination angles were designed and processed. The model surface was subject to the standard coloring of color lump by UV inkjet platform. The mechanism of influence of the staircase effect on the inkjet coloring coating and the repair effect of the inkjet on the 3D printing were discussed. The model surface image was subject to the microscopic observation and the chromatic value of the color lump was measured. Based on the comparative analysis, the uncolored stripes caused by the printing thickness and inclination angle were the main factors that affected the inkjet coloring effect on the 3D printing model surface. The staircase effect can be repaired by UV white ink co