V-ing作宾补定语表语.docVIP

V-ing作宾补定语表语 Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语 一，Translate the following sentences into Leading in 划线部分作什么成分, Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 1. Can you smell anything burni? ng2. Smoking may cause cancer. 2.Wewon’thaveyou doingthat. 3. 3Walking is my sole exercise. . No one is allowed to speak in the readi ng4. Talking mends no holes. room. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 4. I am sorry to have kept you waiti long. ng6. 5He admitted taking the money. . I have a friend livin in Londog n. 7. I couldn’thelplaughing. 6. My hobby is swimming. 8. Your coat needs brushing. -ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法 一、-ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如: building materials = materials for building a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 建筑材料 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水tirin g music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如: They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. The man standing there is Peter’sfather. = The man who is standing there is Peter’sfather. Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如: His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。 二、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如: When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 We found the snake eating the eggs. 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。 The boss ke