胸腹部断层-纯粹图片.pptVIP

肺门结构 胸骨角平面的标志性意义 后平对第四胸椎下缘 是上、下纵隔的分界的平面 是主动脉弓的起止平面 是奇静脉弓所在平面 是胸导管由右转向左行的平面 是气管杈出现的平面 是食管与左支气管交叉的平面 两侧平对第二肋，是肋和肋间隙计数的重要平面 是主动脉－肺动脉窗所在的平面 重要平面： 第二肝门平面： 肝静脉、食管裂孔、 肝叶肝段划分 肝门平面：结构配布、肝及肝内管道、 肝右段间裂、第三肝门（肝 右后下静脉）、左右肝管 幽门平面： 胆囊、胰体、肠系膜上动脉起点、 门静脉合成处 肋下平面：腹部分区、十二指肠水平部 * 胸腔脏器的位置及毗邻 1 2 3 4 4 5 支气管与血管相互位置关系 1.The section of the stermoclavicular joint胸锁关节层面 1. articular disc of sternoclavicular joint, clavicle, manubrium sterni, T3; 2. thymus, left and right brachiocephalic veins, (axillary A and V); 3. brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid A, left subclavian A; 4. trachea , esophagus; 5. and the apex of lung ( superior lobe, apical segment SI , apicoposterior segemnt SI+Ⅱ) Main structures： SI SI+Ⅱ T3 2. 主动脉弓上份层面the first intercostal space 1. manubrium sterni, T4; 2. thymus, left brachiocephalic vein, superior vena cava, (axillary a and v,brachial plexus 2，aortic arch, 3，trachea , esophagus, thoracic duct; 4. apex of lung (apical segment SI , apicoposterior segemnt SI+Ⅱ, posterior segment SⅡ, anetrior segment SIII) Main structures： SIII SI SII SIII SI+II T4 3. The section of bifurcation of trachea 1. sternal angle, T5; 2. anterior mediastinum: thymus; 3. middle mediastinum: superior vena cava; ascending aorta; pulmonary a; 4. Post mediastinum: carina of trachea(bifurcation of trachea), left and right principal bronchi, esophagus, thoracic(decending) aorta, azygos v, thoracic duct; 4. lung (anterior segment SIII, posterior segment SⅡ, apicoposterior segemnt SI+Ⅱ, ), superior segment SVI, including segmental bronchus, A and V; obique fissure of right lung. Main structures： 1. T6 2. anterior mediastinum: thymus, 3. middle mediastinum: superior vena cava, ascending aorta , pulmonary trunk, left and right pulmonary a, superior pulmonary vein; 4. posterior mediastinum: left and right principal bronchi; esophagus, thoracic duct, th