化学问题解决中的顺应的研究与实践-教育专业论文.docxVIP

内容提要 内容提要 本论文在《熬础教育课程改革纲骚(试行)》的指导下，以现代认 知心理学理论为基础，针对目前中学化学问题解决教学中存在的问题，从 理论和实践两方面对化学问题解决中的顺应进行深入探讨。全文主要包括 。四个部分。第一部分分析了化学问题解决的心理学研究现状及其研究成果， 攫出中学化学闽避勰决教学不戆吸收这些磅究成果斡原因。第二部分麸瑾 论躲瑟瑟分辑诧擎瓣嚣解决孛熬联瘦静会义；恁学运蔻薅决串瓣颓痤磅究 豹必要与价值；能学问题解决中的颓斑的过程(包括五个稠豆联系的环节： 信息获取、空隙认知、规则生成、问题解决、过程反思，并认为“规则生 成”是顺应过程的激蘸环节)；化学问磁解决的顺应策略(柯统摄策略、转 ，化策略、融合策略、归纳策略等)。第三部分从实验层面对中学生的问题解 决过程进行研究。认识到个体化学闯蹶解决的心理活动中确实存在顺应过 程；在瑟凌润嚣瓣，凑实骞采魇蹶藏燕臻；教努懿搔导慰学生采震“褒嶷 窿成”簿蘧黯经基露霪要作瘸。最嚣鲷逑了在闽踅解决教学中如侮墙养学 生的问题解决能力。给中学纯学问题解决教学提出的建议是：化学问题解 决教学应引导学生常使用“规则生成”解题路径；要在实际的问题解决中 引导学生构建化学问题解决的顺应策略，以达到培养学生分析问题和解决 问题的能力的目标。 关键词： 化学问磁解决；顺应；规则擞成；顺应策略 The The Abstract of Contents Guided by the Outline of Curriculum Reform in the Elementary Education， based on the theory of modem cognitive psychology,this thesis makes a deep study of accommodation in chemical problem—solving from the view of both theory_and practice，aimed at present existing problems in chemical problem—solving teaching in high sch001． The whole thesis consists of four parts．In the first part I have analyzed the present situation and achievements on the research of psychology of ehemical problem—solving，and have pointed out the reason why present chemical problem·solving teaching doesnt take in the achievements． The second part is on the theory plane．I have analyzed the meaning of accommodafion in chemical problem．solving．the necessity and value of t11e study．of accommodation in chemical problem—solving，the process of accommodation in chemical problem—solving(including five contacting links mutually： information—obtaining， erevice-perceiving， rule-bearing， problem-solving，process-anti thinking，and I think the rule—bearing is the vital link of the process of accommodation)，the strategy of accommodation in chemical problem-solving(having strategy of subordination，strategy of conversion，strategy offusion，strategy ofinduce etc)． Tl瑶。third part is on the experiment plane．I have studied the process of student’S problem—solving．Realizing the process ofaccommodation really exists