2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：选修八 Module 2 The Renaissance.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] effect n．效果；作用；影响 [经典例句]Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解E) 她的研究已经使她发现了两个明显不同的心态，这两种心态对我们如何去应对它有很大影响。 have an effect on/upon　　对……产生影响 bring/o effect 实行，实施，使生效 come into effect 开始生效，开始实施 take effect 见效，生效，实施 in effect实际上；(规律、法律)有效，在实行中 ①The new tax law will not take effect until January.新税法到1月份才生效。 ②This Regulation will ________ from September 1, 2014.本章程自2014年9月1日起施行。 答案　②come into effect blame n．过失；责备vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于 [经典例句]You cant blame others unless you start with yourself.(2012·天津·完形填空) 在责备他人之前请先自省。 (1)blame sb for sth　　　因某事而责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame (for sth) (因某事)应受指责；应负责任 (2)take the blame 承担责任 lay/put the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 ①It is believed that more than one person may be to blame for the mine accident. 大家认为许多人都对这次矿井事故负有责任。 ②If you fail the exam youll only put the blame on yourself.你若考试不及格，只能怪自己。 ③We were ready to ____________ what had happened.我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。 答案　③take the blame for 名师点睛 在be to blame (for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。 语境巧记 He was blamed for the accident，but he blamed it on others.In fact，it is he，rather than others，that is to blame for it. 他因这次事故而受责备，但他把它归咎于别人。实际上，是他而不是别人该为此承担责任。 [集 训 中 心] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．B________，its all a question of upbringing. 2．He has had some d________experiences. 3．I spent the afternoon reading under the s________ of an umbrella. 4．This kind of material is a good s________ for leather. 5．Its a great city—the only ________(不利因素)is the weather. 6．He left the teaching ________(职业)to set up his own business. 7．He ________(猛冲) out of the house and went as quickly as possible to the riverside. 8．What she said sounded convincing, but I ________(怀疑) it to be a lie. 答案　1.Basically　2.disturbing　3.shade　4.substitute 5．fession　7.dashed　8.suspected Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2014·天津六校三模)For years, scientists have been worried about the ________ of air pollution on the earths natural conditions. A．effect B．result C