化学辅助蒸汽驱油藏稠油作用机制研究-化学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要通过室内实验装置模拟了化学剂辅助蒸汽驱作用对孤岛稠油流变特性、界面性质、 摘要 通过室内实验装置模拟了化学剂辅助蒸汽驱作用对孤岛稠油流变特性、界面性质、 胶体稳定性、结构组成、重组分胶粒粒度和重组分缔合度的影响规律，研究表明，在过 热水或蒸汽．油藏稠油作用下，增大驱油剂加量，稠油本身流变性有变好的趋势，而稠 油．水界面张力随驱油剂加量的提高变化不大。稠油的沥青质聚沉起始点提前，胶体稳 定性变差，使得稠油中胶质与沥青质比值变小，沥青质分子量及缔合度变大。在热．驱 油剂．油藏稠油作用下，随着作用温度的升高，会使稠油．水界面张力降低，稠油本身流 变性变差。作用温度升高会使沥青质聚沉起始点提前，导致稠油胶体稳定性变差；同时 稠油中沥青质含量略有提高，胶质与沥青质的比值变小，沥青质分子量及缔合度变大。 在过热水(蒸汽)．油藏稠油作用下，随着泡沫剂加量的增大，稠油．水界面张力有 降低的趋势，稠油中沥青质含量变少，胶质与沥青质比值变大；沥青质分子量和缔合度 变小，沥青质聚沉起始点推迟，稠油胶体稳定性变好。在过热水(蒸汽)．泡沫剂．油藏 稠油作用下，随着作用温度的升高，稠油．水界面张力降低，沥青质聚沉起始点提前， 胶体稳定性变差；同时稠油中沥青质含量增大，胶质与沥青质的比值变小，沥青质分子 量和缔合程度变大。 驱油剂对泡沫剂性能影响的研究发现，65℃下驱油剂对泡沫剂的泡沫稳定性影响不 大，但对其发泡性有一定影响，随着驱油剂加量的增加，发泡性能先提高后降低。在热 ．驱油剂一油藏稠油作用下，加入少量泡沫剂时，会引起稠油本身粘度变大，油一水界面张 力降低，且在研究范围内随着泡沫剂加量增多，稠油粘度越大，稠油一水界面张力越小。 关键词：稠油，化学剂，流变性，界面性质，胶体稳定性 Study Study on the interaction of chemical assisted steam flooding and viscous crude oil ZhangYinghao(ChemicalEngineering) Directed by Professor Liu Dong Abstract Reaction by chemical assisted steam flooding on the variation of rheological properties， interfacial properties，recombinant sub-particles size and aggregating characteristics of asphaltene of gudao viscous crude oil Was studied，谢m the effects of superheated water or steam-viscous crude oil when adding the oil displacement agent，the viscosity and the interfacial tension all decrease．At the same time，the mark of the occurrence of asphmtene precipitation declines，colloidal behavior becomes more unstable，the ratio of resin and asphaltene declines，the molecular weight of asphaltene increases，and the aggregating characteristics of asphaltene increases．With the increase of the temperature，the viscosity increases，and the interfacial tension decreases．And the the mark of the occurrence of asphaltene precipitation declines，colloidal behavior becomes more unstable，asphaltene contents increase gently,the ratio of resin and asphaltene declines，the molecular weight of asphaltene increases，and the aggregating characteristics of asphaltene increase． With the effects of of superheated water o