2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修五 Module 1 British and American English.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 [经典例句]Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. 有时候同一个单词的含义有微小的差别， 这可能会让人感到困惑。 (1)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(confuse vt.使困惑；使难于理解,confuse A with/and B把A和B混淆)) (2)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(confusion n.困惑，混乱，混淆,in confusion困惑地；困窘地)) (3)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(confused adj.感到困惑的，感到难懂的,be/get/become confused困惑，不知所措)) 【巧学助记】 ①I always confuse you with your brother.You are so much alike. 我老是把你和你弟弟弄混了。你们那么像。 ②They asked me so many questions that I got confused.他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。 ③He stopped ________ as everyone turned to look at him.当大家掉头看他时，他困惑地停了下来。 答案　③in confusion 语境巧记 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do. 他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题， 把我难住了。我稀里糊涂， 迷茫地站在那儿， 全然不知所措。 compare v．比较，匹敌，比喻；相比 [经典例句]We carefully compared the first report with the second. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。 (1)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(compare...with/to... 把……和……比较,compare...to... 把……比作……,compared to/with　与……比较起来?通常作状语?)) (2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比，不可及 ①He compared his girlfriend to the moon in a poem. 他在一首诗中把他女朋友比作月亮。 ②Surprisingly, ____________(与……相比) those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.(2013·湖北·阅读理解E) 令人吃惊的是，与身体不健康或是收入不高的回答者相比，身体好或收入高的回答者与预期更大的身体器官功能衰退联系在一起。 ③To our surprise ，the beauty of the West Lake is ________. 令我们吃惊的是，西湖的美是无与伦比的。 答案　②compared with　③beyond compare 【巧学助记】 differ vi.不同，有区别；相异；意见不同 [经典例句]It is obvious that their opinions to the 3rd Plenum of the 18th Communist Party of China differ in many ways.很明显他们对十八届三中全会的看法在很多方面不同。 (1)differ from...　　与……不同 differ in... 在……方面不同 differ with sb on/ about sth 对某事与某人意见不同 (2)different adj. 不同的，有差异的 be different from... 不同于…… (3)difference n. 差异，差别 make a/no difference 有/无影响 ①The two theories differ from each other in many ways.这两种理论彼此间的不同是多方面的。 ②Everyone wants t