2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修五 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] perform vi.表现；性能(如何)vt.履行；执行；演出 [经典例句]But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test.(2013·北京·阅读理解D) 但是那些经常同时处理许多件事的人被发现在实际的多重任务处理测试中表现地最差。 (1)perform the role of　　扮演……角色 perform a．.. role in　　在……中起……作用 perform an operation 进行手术 perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺 (2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 表演 ①Once performed, the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. 一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。 ②As everyone knows, she ____________ in our organization.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。 ③Her performance at yesterdays concert was beyond compare.她在昨天音乐会中的表演精彩绝伦。 答案　②performs an important role guarantee vt.保证；担保；为……担保n.保证；担保 [经典例句]Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.(2013·广东·阅读理解B) 始终如一的努力工作虽然不能保证你获得你期望的那么大的成功，但它能保证你精通于你所从事的为之付出心血的事情。 (1)guarantee to do sth/that... 保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb sth　保证某人某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事 (2)give sb a guarantee (that)．.. 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 ①If you yell at him, hes guaranteed to do the opposite of what you want. 如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。 ②Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time? 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？ ③The LCD television doesnt work；its still ________.这台液晶电视坏了，它仍在保修期内。 答案　③under guarantee 语境巧记 The computer is guaranteed for a year. That is to say, it has a years guarantee, so it is still under guarantee now.这台电脑保质期一年，也就是说，它有一年的保质期，因此现在还在保修期内。 declare v．宣告，宣布，宣称；声明 [经典例句]Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的)attitudes.(2013·辽宁·阅读理解C) 一些科学家宣称我们的大部分疲劳来自我们的精神和情感态度。 declare sb/sth to be　　　　宣布某人或某事…… declare for/against 表示赞成/反对…… declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战 declare sth open/closed 宣布……开始/结束 ①The accused man was declared(to be) innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。 ②The chairman __