基于的单片机地IC卡智能的水表控制系统设计[附程序+图].doc

实用标准文案 PAGE 精彩文档 摘 要 。 本文完成了系统的硬件电路设计和软件设计。硬件电路采用模块化设计，包括用水量检测电路、IC卡接口电路、电磁阀驱动电路、报警电路、LED显示电路等，详细分析了各模块的工作原理；系统软件采用汇编语言编制，给出了具体的程序流程图。 系统具有自动供停水、插卡智能识别、身份验证、掉电保护、LED显示、电磁阀门智能开关控制、防干扰、防拆卸等功能。 关键词：单片机；韦根传感器；IC卡；智能水表；低功耗 Abstract For a very long time, the management of used water of water user relies on man-made style, that need operators to arrive at user’s home to collect fees or users reach appointed place to hand in fees by themselves. This traditional style has lots of disadvantages such as needing many operators, time consuming and low efficiency. Further more problems like arrears, dragging on water fees etc. always appear. In order to solve these problems, this paper designs an intelligent IC card water meter control system based on the single-chip computer. The core of the system is a single-chip microcomputer AT89C2051, the wiegand sensor is used to measure water consumption, the managements of water purchasing and consumption are realized by IC card’s writing, reading and encryption technology. This paper has finished the systematic hardware circuits design and software design. Hardware circuit adopts module design, including water flow measuring circuit, IC card interface circuit, electromagnetic valve urge circuit, warning circuit, LED display circuit, etc. The working principles of every module are analyzed in details. The software of the system is finished in assembler language, the flow charts are provided. The system has many functions such as supplying or cutting off water automatically, intelligent recognition of IC card and user’s identity verifying, power-fail protection, LED display, intelligent switch control of electromagnetism valve etc. It also can prevent the system from disturbance and disassembling. Keywords： Single-chip computer；Wiegand sensor；IC card；Intelligent water meter； low power consumption 第1章 绪 论 本章介绍了本研究课题的背景及意义，阐述了其发展状况。对当前水资源形势、传统水表和IC卡智能水表的特点及其水表的未来发展趋势作了概况。另外，简要说明了本文所做的工作。 1.1 本研究课题的背景及意义 环境与发展，是当今国际社会普遍关注的重大问题