课件：真菌感染性疾病的诊断与治疗.pptVIP

此表罗列了主要致病性下呼吸道真菌，包括念珠菌、非念珠菌、曲霉、非曲霉等。这些菌群的感染情况如何呢？ 国外权威学术组织制定的指南中指出，下呼吸道念珠菌感染是“非常少见的”。国内也曾有学者估计，随着抗真菌药的增多，念珠菌肺炎可能会逐年减少”。但对以上观点，大多数临床医生却一直存有异意。 * Fungal infections are a leading cause of infectious diseases-related death in the highly-immunosuppressed patients that we see at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. The most common risk factors in a patient for an invasive fungal infection can be broadly classified as either: Barrier disruption Cell mediated immune deficiency Factors that disrupt the gut allowing translocation of fungi, predominantly the yeast Candida to the bloodstream include disruptions o