和田市大巴扎工程不良地基处理与基础设计的优化-水工结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 和田市大巴扎工程不良地基处理与基础设计的优化 摘 要 随着新疆维吾尔自治区经济的大发展，城市建设日益扩大的大背景下，高层建筑的 建设规模和数量有空前的增大，但是由于高层建筑在新疆的发展时间较晚，对其设计计 算的理论还没有广泛普及，经验较少，尤其是基础设计方面，而高层建筑基础设计是跨 学科，复杂的领域，所涉及的知识面较广，因此有必要更加深入对基础设计的进行研究， 使其更加完善。 本论文以和田市大巴扎工程为例，进行高层建筑地基基础设计，在安全的前提下综 合考虑不同基础形式，通过对比不同基础形式的安全性、适用性、经济性、技术难度， 得到可行的地基处理和基础形式。 在工程建模过程中，计算时充分考虑到和田地区地质构造的特殊性，即承载力较好 的土层埋深较深，而工程高层部分的基础底标高没达到该土层，因此，为了能让承载力 好的土层当持力层，采用两种不同的地基基础形式，即桩筏基础和换填地基厚筏板基础 形式。 经过两种不同地基基础形式的安全性，沉降量，经济性，施工技术难易程度的比较 后得出换填地基厚筏板基础形式较好。本文中的实例工程最后也是采用换填地基厚筏板 基础形式。 关键词：高层建筑; 地基; 基础; 换填处理; 筏板基础; 桩筏基础; 地基处理 II II The Bad Foundation Dealing and Optimization of Basic Design on The“Grand Bazzar” Project in Hotan City Abstract With the economic development of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Unprecedented increments in the context of growing urban construction, building size and number of high-rise buildings, However, due to the later development of high-rise buildings in the Xinjiang, its design theory is not widely popular, less experience, in particular to its basic design, the basic design of high-rise buildings is interdisciplinary, complex area, involved theoretical knowledge range is quite wider, so necessary of its research more in-depth and more perfect. this paper take the“Grand Bazaar” engineering as an example in the city of Hotan . Design of high-rise building foundation, under the premise of safety of different form the basis of comparative safety, applicability, settlement of quantity, considering of technical difficulty to obtain the most viable foundation treatment and form the basis. Engineering modeling, calculations take full account of special geological structure of Hotan Prefecture, Better bearing capacity of the soil layer depth of deeper, of top part of of engineering basis of bottom elevation did not reach the soil, For the good bearing capacity of the soil when of bearing stratum, Using two different base foundations, namely 1) pile raft foundation, 2)Backfilling of foundation thick raft foundation form. After two differen