和田河流域径流过程分析与模拟-水文学及水资源专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAs Abstract As the only river that traverses the Taklimakan Desert，water resources in Hotan Catchment is the main source of Hotan oasis-Green Corridor in the Desert· ResearChes on runoff process are beneficial for the sustainable utilization of water resources．water conservancy planning and the development of agriculture．The paper is composed of three parts，analysis of runoff process，SOUrCe area rainfall rtlnon simulation and flood channel routing in plain． Bc}th in仃a．aIlIlual arld inter-annual variation of runoff in the catchment has been analyzed in the paper．The results show that aS glacial and snow melt 1S main soul．ce of mno成the nonuniformity of intra．annual runoff is very high，the coefficient of nonunifonnity and the degree of concentration are far bigger than normal，the computed time of concentration is in accordance with the occurrance of the observed ma)【im啪monthly nmoff．The Kendall rank test had been used to analy’ze the trend oi the runo行in the catclunent，and the result shows a weak downtrend．The result of period analysis is that the annual runoff has no obvious pedod· nle rainf甜1．runo行simulation is carded out by NAM model based on nle observed Cla：ta including rainfall，evaporation and temperature etc·Limited by the iIlSu伍cient input data,the simulated runoff fails to satisfy with the observed hydrograph,with relative poor accurate simulated flood process·However the simulated result during d科period is better than that during flood period because of the relative regularity of runoff in Hotian Catchment during dry period· Based on observed flood data of 1 98 1—1 987，flood channel routing WaS carded out bv MIKE 1 1 HD model，and hydrodynamic model of channel in the catchment was established arld verified by observed data from two gauging stations．The simulation result at Tonggu station is beRer than that at Xiaota station，which mainly because that the upstream area of Tonggu station is mainly in hilly regions while the upstream ot Xiaota station mos