和畅洲潜坝工程对汊道分流影响研究-水利工程专业论文.docxVIP

扬州大学工程硕士学位论文 扬州大学工程硕士学位论文 一Ⅱ． ABSTRACT Left—branch controlling project at Hechang island of Yangtze River(short for submerged dam project in this paper)is an important single building in second-stage improving project of Zhengyang section in Yangtze River,and play all important role for adjusting the diversion ratio of flow and improving the braided river at Hechang island．Because of its construction in main branch of braided fiver at the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River under complicated flow and riverbed conditions and its good expected effects，this proj ect offer guide and advices for improving the braided fiver at the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River．In this paper, the existing results about diversion model of braided fiver and the impact of practice of submerged dam to diversion ration is summarized，the fluvial process of braided fiver at Hecahng island before and after the completion of submerged dam project is analyzed，the diversion ratio computed from commonly used formulas and measured results is compared by using of measured topographic data，the exponents in the relation between diversion ratio and hydraulic factors for braided river at Hechang island is computed,and finally the range， processes，intensity,mechanism，and effects for adjustment after the construction of the submerged dam are discussed．The main contents and results are summarized as follows． (1)After analyzing the fluvial processes before and after the construction of the submerged dam at braided fiver at Hechang island，it is found that the left branch of Hechang island is shrinking and the fight branch is expanding preliminary． (2)Based on the topographic data and measured diversion ratio，the exponents in the relation between diversion ratio and hydraulic factors for braided river at Hechang island is computed by using the equations established by Xie Jianheng． (3)Based on the comparison the change of diversion ratio and fluvial processes before and after the constructi