第九讲虚拟内存管理（一）.pptVIP

* struct mm_struct { struct vm_area_struct * mmap; rb_root_t mm_rb; struct vm_area_struct * mmap_cache; pgd_t * pgd; atomic_t mm_users; atomic_t mm_count; int map_count; struct rw_semaphore mmap_sem; spinlock_t page_table_lock; struct list_head mmlist; unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data; unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack; unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end; unsigned long rss, total_vm, locked_vm; unsigned long def_flags; unsigned long cpu_vm_mask; unsigned long swap_address; unsigned dumpable:1; mm_context_t context; }; 与mm_struct相关的函数 * 3.4 虚存区域（vm_area_struct） 进程的地址空间由若干互不重叠虚存区域组成，不同的虚存区域可能具有不同的访问权限和属性 提供更好的的安全性，灵活性 进程的所有内存区域可在/proc/PID/maps下查看 虚存区域映射到文件时，可以从vm_area_struct的vm_file指针找到对应文件的file结构体 file结构包含一个指向其inode的指针，inode结构则含有指向address_space结构的指针。address_space结构包含含一组文件系统函数指针，这些函数用来读写磁盘上的页面 * * struct vm_area_struct { struct mm_struct * vm_mm; // 所属的mm_struct结构体 unsigned long vm_start; // 其实地址 unsigned long vm_end; // 结束地址 /* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */ struct vm_area_struct *vm_next; // 链表中下一个vm_area_struct pgprot_t vm_page_prot; // 页面的保护属性 unsigned long vm_flags; // 内存区域的标志和保护属性 rb_node_t vm_rb; // 红黑树 struct vm_area_struct *vm_next_share; struct vm_area_struct **vm_pprev_share; /* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */ struct vm_operations_struct * vm_ops; // 一组操作vm_area的函数 /* Information about our backing store: */ unsigned long vm_pgoff; struct file * vm_file; // 备份到文件时对应的file结构体 unsigned long vm_raend; void * vm_private_data; // 私有数据 }; vm_flags标志 * 保护标志 解释 VM_READ Pages may be read VM_WRITE Pages may be written VM_EXEC Pages may be executed VM_SHARED Pages may be shared VM_DONTCOPY VMA will not be copied on fork VM_DONTEXPAND Prevents a region being resized. Flag is unused 锁标志 解释 VM_LOCKED If set, the pages will not be swapped out. Set by mlock() VM_IO Signals that the area is a mmaped region for IO to a device VM_RESERVED