近代中国新史学与其流变_桑兵.pdfVIP

·5 · 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2007 　　 11 · · 桑　兵 ( , 5 10275 ) [] ;; [　] , , 。, 。, , , 。, , , , , , 。 [] K 092　[] A 　[] 0583-0214(2007)11-0005-24 Trends and Changes in New Hi storiography of Modern China SA N G Bing (H istory D ep ar tment, S un Yat -sen Univ ersi ty , Guan gz hou 5 10275, Guan gdong , Ch ina) Keywords:the New H isto ry;M odern China;genera history Abstract: F rom the Qing pe riod, Chine se scho ar s have taken the new history a s the supreme r ea m that they pursued fo r a their if e time, but the w ay s of under standing and practicing the new histo ry w er e diff e rent.T he ear y new histo ry w as a w ay s taken as the objec t that shou d be br oken, w hen the aterco me rs sur passed the fo rmers, and the n the new one w as invented.In the cour se o f pur suing the more new histo ry, the sty e of the Chine se histo ry is comp e te y changed, but it is no t so easy to w rite a representative w o rk tha t can ex ceed the traditio na histo ry .T he preconditio n of inno vatio n is to review the o d materia , so the f irst job of historians is to maste r the basis and cardina princip e of his- to ry, to get beyo nd the Chinese and the Wester n, the new a nd the o d, av oiding the mistakes tha t draw a co nc u sio n from inco mp ete data, and take the unor tho do x w ay s as new o nes.I n doing so, the histo rians w i neve r w a k back to an o d w ay, o r diametrica y oppose to each other w he n f inding a new w ay to understand the past. 　　“” ,, , , , 21 。 ① , ,, 。 。, 《 ,