改善功率分配和电能质量微电网分层控制策略.docVIP

第44卷 第504期 电测与仪表 Vol.44 No.504 2007年 第12期 Electrical Measurement Instrumentation Dec.2007 PAGE 1 - 改善功率分配及电能质量的微电网分层控制策略* 刘海霞，李岚，叶吉亮，王宇龙 （太原理工大学 电气与动力工程学院，太原 030024） 摘要：采用传统下垂控制的多微源逆变器在独立运行时，由于线路阻抗的影响，各微源无法按容量比例精确分配负荷无功功率。为了提高系统的无功功率分配精度，文章在深入分析逆变器总阻抗对负载功率分配影响的基础上，指出逆变器总阻抗和额定容量成反比是实现功率合理分配的充要条件，于是提出了一种微电网分层控制策略。第一层控制设计了基于旋转坐标系的虚拟阻抗，以消除微电网中的有功功率和无功功率耦合现象，同时还可以改善无功功率分配性能；第二层中央控制器通过向第一层控制反馈无功功率调节量，进一步实现了无功功率的无差分配，此外，对系统频率和母线电压进行调整，从而优化了系统的电能质量。基于Matlab /Simulink仿真平台搭建了两台微源并联模型，仿真结果对比图验证了文中所述控制策略的正确性和可行性。 关键词：微电网；下垂控制；功率分配；逆变器；虚拟阻抗 中图分类号：TM464 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2018）00-0000-00 Hierarchical control strategy to improve power distribution and power quality of islanded micro-grid Liu Haixia, Li Lan ,Lan, Ye Jiliang ,Jiliang, Wang Yulong (College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China) Abstract：: For two?parallel?inverters?in islanded micro-grid, because they are influenced by the line impedance, so the traditional droop control cannot be utilized to achieve accurate power in proportion for different micro micro-sourcesources. In order to improve the accuracy of reactive power distribution, the this paper deeply analyzes the influence of total impedance on load power distribution, and points out that the necessary and sufficient condition to realize reasonable power distribution is that the total impedance must be?inversely proportional?to its rated capacity. Therefore, a hierarchical control strategy for micro-grid is proposed. The first layer designs a virtualvirtual impedance based on a rotating coordinate system not only to eliminate the coupling phenomena between active power and reactive power in the micro-grid, but also to improve reactive power distribution performance; The central controller in second layer provides reactive power feedback to the first layer t