环境公益诉讼主体资格制度研究-@@专业论文.docxVIP

1 2 Abstract In modern society, public interest litigation is one of important measures for people to safeguard common rights and interests, the research on which has been increasingly deepened in various social fields，and the environmental public interest litigation has become an extremely important topic. Natural environment is the basic condition for the existence and development and human being and society, environmental right is one of the most important basic human rights in modern society and a good environment is closely linked with the vital interest of each person. Since the middle of 21 century, the emergence and development of environmental public interest litigation greatly challenged the traditional litigation right theory. In order to satisfy the demand for protecting environmental public interests, many countries around the world break through the traditional qualification theory of the parties concerned, and innovate and alter the set on the subject qualification of the plaintiff, promoting the increasing development of environmental public interest litigation. At present, with the rapid national economy development, our country has paid a heavy environmental price, the frequent occurrence of air pollution, water quality deterioration, and resource depletion, all of which ring alarm bells for us, and it is crucial to conduct civil judicial remedy for increasingly encroached environmental public interest. Therefore, the definition of the subject qualification to formally introduce environmental public interest litigation at the law level has become an extremely important practice topic in our current legislative and judicial practice. This thesis makes deep research on the determination of the subject qualification of the plaintiff of environmental public interest litigation and proposes the author’s own relevant opinions and understanding. In addition to introduction and conclusion, this thesis consists of four chapters. Chapter One discu