环境侵权因果关系理论构建与实践探究-法律;法学专业论文.docxVIP

 环境 究现状来 分欠缺的 侵权纠纷 权纠纷的具体途径与方法。由于环境侵权的特殊性，致使环境侵权因果关系的 认定困难重重，运用盖然性、疫学、经验法则理论来推定因果关系，有利于保 护受害人，实现法的正义价值。但是，这些学说仍然存在适用范围较窄、对法 官素质要求较高以及需要判例支持等问题。 我国应确定以正义、秩序和效率为主要价值目标，以相当因果关系为基础， 以因果关系推定为原则，遵循较低盖然性证明标准，构建“一横一纵”式包含 各种判断标准和方法在内的环境侵权因果关系认定规则体系。 关键词：环境侵权，因果关系，理论与实践   THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CAUSATION ABSTRACT Although environmental tort is not a new topic，but the issue ofjurisprudence of the current situation of which Can penetrate concrete legislative and judicial practice on the role of providing guidance is still very lacking in theoretical research．Especially with the advance of China’S modernization process，damage caused by environmental pollution and an increasing number of environmental infringement cases，the special needs of countries to come up with solutions to environmental law violations researcher’S specific ways and means of dispute．As the special nature of environmental tort，these results in identification of environmental difficulties of Causation，the use of probability,immunology,and rule of thumb presumed causal relationship between theory,which is conducive to the protection of victims and realize the value of law and justice．However,these theories remain narrow the scope of application，require a higher quality of judges and the need for case support and other issues． China should be determined to justice，order and efficiency as the main value of the target，causal relationship based on a rather,to the principle of presumption of causal relationship，follow the standard of proof lower probability,build’’a horizontal one vertical’’type of criteria and methods include a variety of environments，including rules of tort causation identified system． Keywords：Environmental Tort；Causality；Theory and Practice II   目录 弓I言J 1日 · ．．1·1 一、环境侵权因果关系综述 。3 (一)环境权与环境侵权 3 (二)环境侵权相关概念之辨析 4 (三)我国环境侵权因果关系理论的历史沿革 ．．5 (四)环境侵权因果关系研究之必要性 6 二、判断环境侵权因果关系的各种学说 ．9 (一)运用盖然性认定因果关系的学说 9 l、优势证据说 ．9 2、事实推定说 9 (二)应用疫学推定因果关系的学说 一10 1、疫学因果说 10 2、个别因果关系说 ．1 O (--)以经验法则判定因果