光物质.pptVIP

聚焦高斯光束产生的梯度力 聚焦高斯光束中的光梯度力 光物质－动态光子晶体 光物质：光产生并且维持的有序结构； 特征：动态，可逆； 制备方法：全息，单光束，Z扫描，毛细管，表面等离子体，微纳米粒子混装等。 利用全息方法制备光物质 Z扫描制备光物质的物理机制 Focused laser beam from a solid-state laser (532 nm) Objective lens: x 5 Colloidal liquid: PS spheres uniformly distributed in water Diameter and concentration of PS spheres: 1.9 ?m 10% Sample cell thickness: 50 ?m Z扫描过程中粒子分布的演变 A two-dimensional simulation Z扫描过程中样品透过率随入射功率的变化 Disordered state: an attenuation of the transmitted intensity is observed at the focus point; Intermediate state: small peaks begin to appear at the focus point; Ordered state: an enhancement in the transmitted intensity is observed at the focus point. 无序－有序相变和自透明现象 衍射图样与物质有序度之间的关系 Z扫描过程中衍射图样的演变 光物质晶格常数的计算 光物质质量与操纵功率之间的关系 光物质质量与操纵功率之间的关系 Based on the diffraction pattern, we conclude that the best optical matter is achieved at Pt ~ 100 mW 基于光物质的全光开关器件 基于光物质的全光开关器件 毛细管中的光场分布 光物质的形貌和衍射图样 (a) Dumbbell shape, much larger than the focus size (~5 ?m) (b) Elongated hexagonal diffraction pattern 开关过程中粒子分布的演变 可重复的光开关操作 In all cases, an extinction ratio al large as ~20 dB is achieved; The switching-on time (~second) is much shorter than the switching-off time (~minute); The optical matter can live a long time (several minutes) after the trapping light is removed; The recovery of the system to the disordered state depends on trapping power. 光物质的产生过程与操纵功率的关系 光物质的湮灭过程与操纵功率的关系 * * 动态光子晶体－光物质 Dynamic photonic crystals: Optical matters 作用在微纳米粒子上的光力 光力的分类：散射力、吸收力和梯度力； 计算光力的公式： 梯度力和光势阱的计算公式： Record of the transmitted light intensity (zero-order diffraction spot) by using a CCD (a) and (b): far from the focus point; (c) and (d): close to the focus point;(e): very near to the focus point; (f): at the focus point; (g) just after the focus point; (h)-(l): leave the focus point. S. F?rster et al., Nat. Mater. 6, 888 (2007). Disordered state: uniform Gaussian distribution; ? amorphous material Intermediate state: Debby-Scherer rings; ? polycrystalline Or