含铪高钨K416B镍基铸造高温合金的组织与蠕变-中国有色金属学报.PDFVIP

第 25 卷第 6 期 中国有色金属学报 2015 年 6 月 Volume 25 Number 6 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals June 2015 文章编号：1004-0609(2015)06-1490-08 含铪高钨K416B 镍基铸造高温合金的 组织与蠕变行为 谢 君，于金江，孙晓峰，金 涛 ( 中国科学院 金属研究所，沈阳 110016) 摘 要：通过组织形貌观察和蠕变性能测试，研究了含铪高钨 K416B 镍基铸造合金的组织及蠕变机制。结果表 明：合金铸态组织由 γ基体、γ′相、MC 和 M6C 型碳化物组成；其中，MC 碳化物主要以链状和汉字型结构分别 在晶界和枝晶间析出，而大块状 M6C 碳化物镶嵌在共晶处；蠕变期间，合金的变形机制是位错在基体中可沿不 同方向发生滑移，且位错可绕过或剪切γ′相；蠕变后期，高密度位错在碳化物和晶界处塞积，产生应力集中，致 使裂纹沿晶界和碳化物/共晶界面处萌生及扩展是合金的断裂机制。 关键词：K416B 镍基合金；显微组织；蠕变行为；断裂机制 中图分类号：TG132.3 文献标志码：A Microstructure and creep behavior of Hf-containing K416B as-cast Ni-based superalloy with high W content XIE Jun, YU Jin-jiang, SUN Xiao-feng, JIN Tao (Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China) Abstract: By means of microstructure observation and creep property measurement, the microstructure and creep mechanism of Hf-containing K416B as-cast Ni-based superalloy with high W content were investigated. The results show that the as-cast microstructure of the alloy consists of γ matrix, γ′ phase, MC and M6C carbides. Thereinto, the MC carbide with chain-like structure and Chinese script precipitates, in the grain boundaries and inter-dendrite, respectively. And the blocky M6C carbide embeds in the eutectic. During creep, the deformation mechanisms of the alloy are that the dislocations with different orientations slip in the matrix, and the dislocation may bypass or shear into γ′ phase. In the late stage of creep, high density disl