环境管理体系与企业竞争优势的关系研究-国际贸易学专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 一／钲会对环境问题的广泛重视使得企业必须羹新认识环保在竞争战略中的地 位发意义。政府对环境的治理以及公众环保意识的增强使大多数企业面临赣前 所来有的环境法律压力，同时企业竞争内容也由此得到扩展，丽外向型企业还 爨程对钋贸易中面临贸易国疑制定魄复杂的环境法规及标准。因此企业必须慕 凝接憨以致簧鑫巍的巧壤行为。 企娩可以透过建立环境管瑾体系(EMS)系统缝解捷所灏临静环境简题，毽 同时须承撩的成本支盘也会使其竞争受到影响，因j连就有必要对企业建立EMS ^／ 与其竞争优势的关系迸行探讨。)( 本文拟用美国环保局所建受的NDEMS数据库，通过其中所提供的数据希望 在企业环境管理与党争优势关系这一领域做些瓤的尝试。根据研究的需要我们 对棚关数据进行了～些熬理和统计，用以分辑EMS对企业经济续效稠环境续效 鲍影响，以判叛金数建立臻壤管理体系是否有利予建立企业竞争优势。 麸分辑结栗看，EMS静实撬有利手构建企业竞争优势。窀在缓瓣企敛法律遵 循毯力、克服鬣际贸易中鹩绿色壁垒方衙作用鞠显，同时对企泣环境绩效豹改 善也有一定作用。但在帮助企业削减环保支如、改善企业经济绩效上，EM$的作 用随企北与环保项目的不同而璧现出较大差异。尽管如此，我们通过对企业实 施EMS的动机进行分析质发现， EMS不仅能使企业内部各利益方对环境问题认 识更加全面和深入，两翼它能通过提丹企业外部形象使其获得更广泛鲍市场认 可，从憨建立或烟强其在竞争中的伐势。 笑键词：环境管灌体系环境绩散经济绩效企鼗竞争优势 l 华中科技大学硕士学位论文ABST＆簟CT 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 ABST＆簟CT The enterprise must re·realize the strategic status and significance ofenvironment protection under the pressure ofwidespread attention to environment problems．When people’S awareness of environment protection arising,most enterprises have faced the unprecedented pressure from environment regulations，and the content of competition between them has been extended too．In addition，exporters also have to cope with the numerous and diverse environmental standards and limitations in other countries．Therefore．enterprises must take measures to improve their environment behaviors in order to adapt the new situation． The environmental management systems(EMS)Carl help organizations to solve their own environment problems systematically,but their competitiveness will be weakened by the COSTS associated with汜 So this article will try to explore the relationship between EMS and enterprise competitive advantage．The analysis is based on the database supported by EPA(US)．According to our research requirements．we do somejob on the data in order to get information to see EMS how to affect enterprise economic performance and environment performance，so that we carl judge if establishment ofEMS will be favor ofenterprise competition． According to our analysis we found EMS can build