河道凹岸导流屏护岸技术的引进应用研究-水利工程专业论文.docxVIP

大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文摘 大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文 摘 要 本文通过对河流弯道水流特性的分析与研究，从弯道水流结构入手，系统论述了河 道凹岸护岸技术的特点，并以引进国外技术为突破口，对河道凹岸导流屏护岸技术进行 了可行性分析与试验研究，在我国首次提出了河道凹岸导流屏护岸技术，并提出了切实 可行的、简便的设计方法，对该技术更好地应用于实践起到了指导性的作用，具有较强 的实际意义。 该护岸技术能够利用水流的作用力在河道内形成次生环流，消除冲刷性很强的横向 环流，改变河道主流的位置，变被动防护为主动防护。并能影响河流弯道的输沙状况， 在凹岸导流屏区形成淤积，对凸岸滩地形成冲刷，从而改变河道冲淤状态，经长期运行， 可起到重塑河道的作用， 该技术为我国治河工程提供了～种新的思路，并且在实践中取得很好的效果，具有 广阔的应用前景。 该技术可广泛地应用于中小江河弯道护岸及治理，也可以用于桥台防护、改变引水 处淤积、改善航道运行，具有较高的推广价值。 因该技术属“软化”护岸工程，避免了大面积硬性防护而造成植被的破坏和泥沙的 匮乏，改善了水生生物生存条件，对保护生态环境，维持河流健康生命具有重要意义。 关键词： 凹岸；导流屏；次生环流；水流结构：水面横比降；输沙 杨金良：河道凹岸导流屏护岸技术的引进应用研究Research 杨金良：河道凹岸导流屏护岸技术的引进应用研究 Research of Introduction and Application on Submerged Vanes for Bank Protection in Rivcr Bend Abstract This paper is to analyze and study the characteristics of the river bend， through the flow structure of the river bend，discourse upon the specialty of the river concave bank protection by the numbers．and according to the foreign technology，this paper carried through the feasible analysis and experimentation research to river concave bank，and for the first time in China advanced the technology of submerged vanes，and also advanced pressing and simple design method．That make directive effect upon the preferable application on practice， and behaved_strongly actual prospect． The technology can exploit acting force of flow to form secondary circumferential flow，eliminate strongly washed transverse circumferential flow and to change the master stream position of river channel，to change the passive protection into active protection．Furthermore，that can also affect sediment discharge in channel bend，forming siltation at sediment discharge area of concave bank，and forming washout at flood bed of river convex bank，pursuantly change the scour—and-fill state of the river channel．This effect can rebuiit the river channel during long—time operation． The technology provides a new approach for our country at the field in river protection，and it has got very notable effect in real project，so，we can e