淮河干流（鲁台子至田家庵河段）一维水质模拟-水力学及河流动力学专业论文.docxVIP

l-D l-D water quality simulation for mainstream of Huaihe River (from Lu Taizi to TianJiaan) Abstraet The paper ascertains two dominating pollution indicator namely permanganate index and ammonia nitrogen by analyzing water quality condition and pollution source of mainstream in Huaihe River．On the basis of hydrodynamics characteristic of natural riverway as well as the pollution transportation character, 1．D hydrodynamic model(Saint．Vjnant equation)and 1．D adveetive．diffusion water quality model are established，in which Preissmann weighted implicit scheme is used．and water quality model is solved by Tomas implicit scheme to obtain pollution concentration．In the process of calculation，combined with an advanced Object．Oriented procedure MATLAB．which has powerful numerical calculation function，the Paper works out a hydrodynamic and water quality model procedure for a reach from Lu Taizi to Tian Jiaan in HUaihe River．in which each hydraulic factor of main inspecting sections is calculated by anomaly seetion procedure．The Water quality parameter is obtained by the integrated decline coeffitient as well as experience formula．After validating the telative difference between simulation value and field measured value Can be controlled in a definite scope．Finally the model system is applied Water quality simulation of the target main sections in different hydraulic conditions． Keywords：Saint．Venant equations；Preissmann： advective-diffusion equation； water quality model 表格清单表2．1 表格清单 表2．1 淮河干流水质综合评价结果％ ．13 表2．2 颍河水质综合评价结果％ ．14 表2．3 研究区域入河污水监测资料 ．16 表3．1 设计流量统计 ．27 表4．1 降解系数率定结果表 ．37 表4-2 2004年7月淮河淮南公铁大桥段污染指标实测值与模拟值对比表 。38 表4．3 1998～2004年5月(枯水期)鲁台子段逐年污染指标实测值与模拟值对比表40 表4-4 P=75％设计流量目标河段流场预测 42 表禾5 P-=90％设计流量目标河段流场预测