环境工程多相流反应器的混沌测控原理研究-环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要多相流态化反应器具有如传质系数高，混合性能好，操作简单等优点。在 摘要 多相流态化反应器具有如传质系数高，混合性能好，操作简单等优点。在 化工生产，生物化工，石油化工等领域的应用已有较长的历史。在环境工程领 域的水污染治理过程中，也已经显示出其优势。 本文以气液两相和气液固三相体系的流体力学行为的测试控制作为研究对 象，结合传统研究思想和非线性科学中的混沌时间序列分析方法，对环境水处 理中经常涉及到的影响因素对多相流动行为的作用进行了实验研究和理论探 讨。 实验采用直径0．15m，高lm的圆柱状有机玻璃柱作为多相反应器，通过计 算机在线采集系统获得实验数据。通过所获得的系统在各个条件下的压力波动 时间序列的理论分析，计算了系统在不同条件下的混沌行为的参数Kolmogorov 熵和关联维数。结合传统的研究方法，对表面活性剂，电解质，不同尺寸活性 炭和导流筒等因素对多相流流态和气泡行为的差异进行了比较，并根据实验结 果进行了相应的理论探讨。结果表明：(1)混沌时间序列分析的方法能够准确 的定量反应和比较流态差异。(2)水质对流型和气泡行为有显著影响。表面活 性剂对气泡有十分明显的作用。(3)流化颗粒物活性炭对流态的影响比较复杂， 小颗粒活性炭表现出较强的促进气泡聚并的作用。(4)加入导流管明显改变了 系统流动状态，是控制和改善反应器流场特性的有效方法。 关键词：多相流，流体力学，时间序列，混沌 ABS墨鼙C零The ABS墨鼙C零 The multiphase reactor have a lot of advantages such as high coefficient of mass transfer,good performance ofmixing and easy to control etc．R has been for a tong time since it Was used in chemistry indusV孔biochemistry and petroleum production． In the process ofwastewater treatment，the multiphase reactor displays its superiority recently． In this article，the hydrodynamics of gas-liquid bubble column and gas—liquid-solid fluidized bed has been investigated。The effect of several parameters that often encountered in wastewater treatment On the hydrodynamics has been studied by using chaotic time series analyze and conventional method。 A ptexiglas column is used aS the reactor(1 m—high，0．1 5m—ID)and the data are obtmned through a online system．Kolmogorov entropy and correlation dimension are maculated according to the pressure fluctuation。The effect of surfactant， electrolyte，the size of solid and draft tube are investigated．The result indicate(1) hydrodynamics could be quantified accurately by chaotic time series analyze。(2)the character of water have great influence on the flow pattern and bubble’S behavior．(3)the influence of activate carbon is very complicate．the carbon of small size promote the coalescence of bubbles greatly．(4)draft tube change the flow pattern offluid greatly which could be utilized to control the flow pattern． Keywords：muitiphase fl