裴福云学科组环境.PDF

园艺与种苗， rticultureSeed2015（6）：12-17 Ho 1，2 2 2 2 2 2 裴福云 ，董超文 ，陈文哲 ，杨勇 ，房钦飞 ，段继贤 ， 2 1* 黄培钊 ，王德汉 （ 1.华南农业大学资源环境学院，广东广州510462 ； 2.深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司博士后工作站，广东深圳518057） [ 纳米硅肥对苋菜生长的影响。 [方法]以硅酸四丁酯为原料制备了纳米 摘 要：目的]探索 二氧化硅，用物理研磨的方式加工硅藻土得到纳米硅藻土。 [结果]在盆栽红苋菜上叶面喷 施几种硅肥，结果表明，苋菜鲜重和干重明显增加、可溶性糖大幅度提高。在喷施等量硅藻 土和纳米硅藻土后，与对照处理相比产量分别提高了11%、31%。对比喷施相同含硅量的纳 米硅藻土、纳米二氧化硅后，发现苋菜干物质量分别提高43.4%和 14.9%；吸收氮磷钾总量 分别提高了36%和20% 。[结论]纳米硅藻土肥效较好。试验结果为未来矿石资源的应用提 供了实践基础。 苋菜 硅肥；纳米材料；叶面喷施； 关键词： S14 A 2095-0896 （2015）06-012-06 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： PEI Fu -yun et al. (College of Nature Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642) Abstract [Objective] The aim was to study the effect of the nano silicon fertilizer on crop growth. [Method] Nano silicon dioxide was synthesized by hydrolysis method starting from n -Butyl silicate and ammonium hydroxide. Nano diatomite was prepared via physical grinding in nano sander from diatomite. Foliar application of different silicon (Si) –based formulations were evaluated for their effects on promoting growth and the quality of amaranth via pot experiment. [Result] A comparison of several treatments showed that both diatomite and nano diatomite increased the biomass by 11% and 31% , respectively. The statistical results revealed that foiliar fertilization of 2 kinds of materials including nanodiatomite and nano silicon dioxide increased the dry biomass of amaranth by 43.4% and 14.9%, respectively. Compared to control, nanodiatomite and nano silicon dioxide enhanced the total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium co