河床下切引起的桩柱式桥墩病害加固研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract With the riverbed undercutting occurring frequently, which lead to bridge collapse accidents, the research on reinforcement of bridge diseases catched more and more peoples attention. In this paper, as the current lack of the reinforcement research direction and research work of the diseases caused by the riverbed undercutting, the methods of reinforcement of Pile-Column pier diseases under riverbed undercutting and the reinforcement parameters optimizations aspects were studied on the basis of actual projects. Research works in this paper are summarized as follows: This paper summed up the Pile-Column pier common diseases under riverbed undercutting and commonly used reinforcement methods on the basis of actual projects which are reinforced by our research group in recent years. This paper also analyzed the cause of the diseases and expounded the definition of Pile-Column pier s loss of stability under riverbed undercutting and several main influencing factors. Combining with practical engineering, the article discussed the reinforcement measures and the reinforcement mechanism for the methods of reinforcement and reconstruction which are proposed and adopted by our research group, and used Midas Civil software to make numerical analysis for before riverbed undercutting, riverbed undercutting before reinforcement, after reinforcement and long-term riverbed undercutting four state to prove the reliability and and the effective of the reinforcement method after a period of time. Using the control variable methods, selected points horizontal displacement on the bridge pier as optimization index while other factors are under the same conditions. comparing the analysis and calculation results from the computing model, summed up the reasonable strengthening piles diameter and piles spacing, and puted forward the methods PAGE IV万方数据 PAGE IV 万方数据 to control the horizontal displacement of Pile-Column pier. Keywords：riv