河流正常流量的确定方法研究-水文学及水资源专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The water resoBrces are the blood ofnatural environment，and the fiver is the importance carrier of the water resources to carry a flow．Therefore,maintaining rivers’healthy lives is the premise that promises a positive development of natural environment．However．becanae people were subjected to stipulation of traditional thought，only paid attention to required water quantity in agriculture,in industry,and in life,and required water quantity that was neglected in ecosystem and environment to maintain rivers’lives，and then many rivers which Mankind’S civilization ever conceived in are being placed in an oaprecedentcd crisis．oven has endangered the mankind’S oneselfexistence，which has serious influence to rivers to exert their normal functions，and with which floods could been controlled，required flow could been supplied to generate electricity,shipping,irrigating,sightseeing,and industry,agriculture and the city and country life etc．． Inordertomanage syntheticallyrivers，the conceptofRiverflowobjectives(RFOs)Was advanced by some specialists in Japan,and the problem on RFOs was synthetically studied， the result gotten from studying the problem was more satisfied than other similar researches； In our country,thoughts of Harmonious development of human and river(HDHRl and Human—water harmony(HWH)etc．，have been advanced by 80me specialists or scholars，but the research on synthesizely managing rivers by maintaining RFOs up to nOW have no． According t0 above backgro瑚d，the concept of RFOs，which was advanced in Japan，Was introduced in the paper,and the method on how to solve a value of RFOs Was studied superficially from the theories aspect and by researching a case example．The main contents could been divided into three primary parts：the introduction,the theories method and the case example research． The introduction part based a background of choose the thesis topic and the research meaning,and the present research condition and development tr