河流沉积物中微生物对营养盐释放的影响研究-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

Microbes Microbes in River Sediments Effects the Release of Nutrient Major： Environmental Science Name： ZHANG Hengjun Supervisor：Associate Prof．WU Qunhe ABSrRACT Micrgbes plaied important role during the recycling of nutrition and the flowing of energy in 1waters．the amount of microbes indicated the level of metabolism in the special system． In the study,the monitoring of phy’sic·chemical and biological parameters of sediment and water column was carded out 30．day incubation in laboratory． Some conclusions could be drawn from the study． 》 ne amount of nitrogen microbes was higher than the phosphorous microbes．In total the average n(MPN)of ammoni毋ing microbes was higher than nitro—microbes，and the latter hi【gher than denitrifying microbes．And the concentration of ammonia is higher than nitrate，and the latter higher than nitrite． ≯ From temporal distribution of microbes．the micro flora of the water column presented great changes during the experiment，the number of microbes keeped increasing and reached the maximum during 21days，then decreased keeped the level in the last 7days． ≯From spatial distribution of microbes，the nitrogen microorganism presented increasing along the column，and there were most organic phosphorous microoganism the interface between water and sediment．It was foand that there were more biological activity in sediment—lO一一25cm below the interface． ≯ne release intensity of nutrition took fluctuate changes during experiment．and the nitrogen acted an important for the water quality．Phosphorous did show intensive exchange during 28 days other authors studied． ≯It could be foand that there more factors presented correlations With microbes in sediment than the water and interface by the relations analysis of microbes and ambience factors，include P·P04’，N-N03and COD．It proved that the nutrition was the most important for microbes in sediment ofstudy． 》PrinciI’al component factor analysis for the factors that could affect microbes showed that abstracted