河流生态径流确定方法研究-水文学及水资源专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The quantitatiVe research ecologicaI instre枷flow requirements of river is a key j：1 problem of water allocation， because it is baSic baSis of limiting the greatest expIojtation and utilization de酽ee of water resOurce．On the basis of summarizing and anaIyzing Jj former research results， comparatiVeIy deep researches to riVer ecological instream 日ow requirements theories and methods haVe been carried in this paper． Firstly，the components，snlJcture and如nctiOn of riVer ecosystem under the scaIe of spatiaI and temporaJ haVe been analyzed．From fiVe rcspects Of Magnitude，f沱quency，timing，duration and the rate of change of element of hydrology；the ecological f．unction Of riVer regime has been 1i●1 discussed．The conceptS of ecological instre锄flow requirements giVen the basis of summarizing the definition of domeStic and foreign researches．According to riVer ecosystem imegri妙and continuum theory，the characteristic t11at t11e ec0109ical instr．e锄flow requirements Ij；j1 should possess haVe been analyzed． Secondly，in summarizing the quantitatiVe methods of ecologicaI ins协。绷flow requirements j used eXtensiVely，and accordjng to the theo巧of suitable habitats for aquatic organisms，a method based ecoIogicaI objectiVes has been discussed．In the Studies of the section of Heyuan gauged station“Don西iang in Guangdong proVince，common carp，the moSt importaflt economic species， is regarded indicating o唱anism，aIld the results indicate that the suitable flow range for the critical period of common carp are仔om 1 05cms to 374cms．Finally，me ecologicalinstream flow recommendations of the whole year in Heyuan Station haLS been deVeloped． BaSed aquatic ecoSystem inte黟ity a11d restoration of flow re舀me characterization with importam ecoIogical functionS，a method feferred to aS“RaIlge of Variability Approach’’to deVelop the rational ecological instre锄flow has been applied．The R：、(A identifies the statistical