河流连续弯道处岸边和中心排污的数值模拟-流体力学专业论文.docxVIP

坚型查竺堡圭堂堡堡茎Numerical 坚型查竺堡圭堂堡堡茎 Numerical Simulation of Bank and Center Discharge of the Meandering Channel FIuid Mechanics Graduate Student：He Sha Supervisor：Yang Junliu In this paper,VC+f and CFD software ale used tO simulate numerically the bank and center discharge of the meandering channel in laboratory in torbulence．The flow field and concentration field are calculate吐 Irtrst of all,through solving Possion partial differential eXluatida。change from Csrtesian coordinatetOfittedboundarycoordinateis realizedandregularrectanglegridsarebuilt． Then。based On fitted boundary coordinate system and depth average也∞啊the Q一驴 equations．standard k-E turbolenee model，concentration equation and appropriate boundary conditions are adopted tO set up mathematic modeL In this way avoid pressure infection．And wall flll2Ction is applied to settle the two banks．Fmite A叫yec Method is used to build discrete model sad these equations a∞solved by-11孙d^．瓢地whole process is programmed by V(■+． 卫”calculated results accord with the document data and laboratodul data． FnmUy,CFD software FLUENT is adopted to simulate the same sitnsdcm．The result calculated by FLUENT accord with by C++．In addidon．it is used to compute flow field and eoneantration field in different velocities of the bank discharge．the vortex is found nc盯by也e diseharge outlet． Key word：fitted boundary eoordimne system,Q一妒equations，FUlite Analytic 1II 四川大学硕士学位论文1．问题的提出 四川大学硕士学位论文 1．问题的提出 1．1背景 1．1．1目前的污染状况 水是生命之源，万物之本，是国民经济发展的重要资源。表面上看，我国 水资源丰富，年均水资源总量为28124亿立方米，居世界第六位。但我国人口 众多，人均水量仅仅只有世界人均水量的25％；而且水资源在空间和时间上分 布不均匀，整体表现为南多北少，东多西少，年内分配不均，年际变化大。所 以我国是个水资源相对紧缺的国家．更为严峻的是，目前我国几大河流都受到 了很严重的污染。根据2004年水质监测资料，海河、淮河、黄河、松花江、辽 河5个区水质较差，符合和优于Ⅲ类水的河长占46％～31％。水质情况如图1 —1和图1—2所示。 固1-1 2004年各类水质比倒 图1—2我国几大河劣v类水比倒 海河2004年全流域废污水排放总量48亿吨，其中工业和建筑业废污水排放 量303亿吨，占63。2％；城镇居民生活污水排放量10．7亿吨，占22．3％；第三 产业污水排放量7．0亿吨，占14．5％。水体污染严重。据对淮河流域188个城镇 997个入河排污口实测，2004年主要城镇入河废污水量44亿吨。对淮河流域 11676km河长进行全年期水质评价，水质较好的I、Ⅱ类水河长占13．9％，水 质尚可的Ⅲ类水河长占19．5％，水质劣于Ⅲ类的受污染河长占66．6％．黄河的现 四川大学