河道型水库总磷预测模型的建立与应用-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1页 摘 要 本文麓先论述了河道型水库总磷预测模型的研究意义锕国内外研究域状， 并介绍了湖库富营养化的概念及其危害，说明了对湖库中磷的含畿进行羧制的 必要性。接羞从营葵元素——磷的迂移转魄翘律入手，缨会潺道爨承痒姆曝魄 水文、水力条件，根据河邋型水库不同水期的特点分别对河道型水库进行概化， 势撵藏建立了琵穆整蠡薅系下麴联合模鬟。在鞋土分撬豹嫠毯主，在丰东羯将 河道型水艨概化为一个平赢河段平面连续投放直角坐标体系二维河流模型；而 褒平隶麓粒季鑫东期辩将箕橛纯为溺泊静永扩敖辍黛标模型。这两个模型联合起 来构成了河道型水库总磷预铡模型。同时，本文还对模型的性质、模型参数的 估僮以及模型的验证进行了详细的论述。潦后，以绵阳市三江水霹为例，验证 了河道型水库总磷预测模溅较好的适用性以及较糍的预测精度，势应用河道型 水库总磷预测模型对2006年库区总磷浓度的变化情况进行预测。同时针对绵阳 三注表库懿塞藿莽纯璎象提出了菪予整治建设。 本文率先将A．B．卡拉岛舍夫扩散模型应用到狱长的河道型水滕，而且解的 形蕊蓠革，霞子诗舞。露辩，瘸MATLAB计算氛谮言编骂了模型预测、参数信 值、模型骏证以及图形处理等程序，使所建立的河道型水库总磷预测模型有更 爵的实用戆。 关键词：总磷：河道型水艨；富营养化：极坐标模型 瑟褰交逶必学硬士獗巍燮学穗论文 瑟褰交逶必学硬士獗巍燮学穗论文 繁II茭 ABAST鬏AC翟 At first,the research situations and significance about the total phosphorus prediction model ofchamaei reservoir are presented．羽睦conception and the harm of eutrophication are introduced，and the necessary of phosphorus controlling in lakes and reservoirs iS shown。Moreover,beginr,ing with rules oftransition and inversion of nutritious elemenP—静bosphorus and unique hydrologic and hydraul；，COt_}ditions， premise iS demonstrated。which is abo氆epitomizing channel reservoir according撼 its characters in different periods of a hydrolo西c year,and establishing combined model with two different coordinates。Basing Oil these analysis．channel reservoir lS epitomized as a 2一D X-Y-coordinate straight river model with a steady pollution source in ample-flow period，and a polar coordinate stilling basin diffusing model in average-flow period and dry·weather period．强ese two models are combined as the wtal phosphorus prediction model of channel reservoir．At the S鑫．nle time，nalure of the modei、evaluation of parameters and test of the model are stated．At 1ast．take Mianyang Sanjiang reservoir as example，it is testified that the total phosphorus prediction model of channel reservoir has rather good application and predictable accuracy．H增n，using the to魄l phosphorus prediction model of channel reservoir predict the variation oftotal phosphorus concentration ofSanjiang