河道采砂对珠江三角洲河网水质影响数值模拟-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The fiver system of the Pead River Delta is the typical tidal network,and influenced by the surface runoff and the coastal tide level．Since the middle of the 1980s，large scale of sand excavation has resulted in the great changes of the hydrological conditions and fluvial process，and the alteration of hydrodynamic conditions had all impact on the irrigation,navigation，water conservancy and environment．The sllift of the runoff：tidal dynamic ratio in dry season,caused by artificial sand excavation,expended saline water intrusion,greatly affected the drawing water quality and made it hard to intake water because ofthe lowering water level。the drinking water safety suffered severely船a result．So it was necessary to analyze the change of hydrodynamic characteristic and their effects on water enviroment in river network． Based on the summaries of the relative research results，this paper outlined the mathematical model method and research progress about the effect of sand excavation on hydrodynamics and water quality in fiver networL According to the hydrological characteristics oftidal fiver systems，a kind of hydrodynamic model was developed to stimulate the temporal and spstiul variation of water level and flow rate，and according to the transport characteristics of pollutants in the fiver net，a kind of water quality model Was developed to stimulate the contaminant concentration．By the Grey Model，the fiver bed evoluti011 in the future was predicted．Through using the hydrodynamic numerical model，the impact of the artificial sand excavation On hydraulic features，such as water level and flow rate，was respectively analyzed in high flow and low water periods in hydrological level years．In addition,connecting with ease study,this paper simulated the water quality change ofthe Pearl River Delta caused by artificial sand excavation,and forecasted the transport features ofpollutant according to the boundary conditions ofpollutant concentration． Keywords：t