英语连词PP.pptVIP

* 连词： 主要作用是: 连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子。它是虚词,不能在句子中作成分. 1.并列连词 2.从属连词 　 用来连接平行的词，词组或句子。常见的 并列连词有： (1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, however, yet等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。 一.并列连词 １．and 和，并且 例如: 1)I often have bread and milk for breakfast. 2) On Sundays I wash clothes and look after my daughter. 3) Lucy is kind and she likes helping others. 2. both…. and 既….又 例如: Both I and she like sleeping. neither…nor 既不…也不 (连接主语时要就近原则) 例如: Neither you nor Lucy works hard not only ….but also 不但…而且(连接主语时要就近原则) 例如: Not only Mike but also his sister has been to London as well as 既…又(也), 不仅 …而且 例如: Lily can sing as well as dance. 注意: 1.在否定句中把and 改为or 例如: There is no air or water on the moon. 1. or, 或，否则 Get up earlier, or you will miss the early bus. 2. either…or 要么….要么(遵守就近原则) Either you or he has the ticket. 注意: or = if you don’t , you will. If you don’t get up earlier , you will miss the early bus. 1. but 但是 He lives in Beijing now, but his home is in Zhejiang. 3. yet 可是，然而, We have studied English for ten years, yet we can’ t speak it well. 2.however, 但是 He lives in Beijing now, however, his home is in Zhejiang. 1. for 因为 He didn’t go to school, for he was ill. 2. so 所以 He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. (1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。 (2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。 (3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。 (4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。 (5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。 (6)引导结果状语从句的so…that, such…that等 (7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as, less..than等。 (8)引导宾语从句的 if , whether, when等。 二. 从属连词 从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有： 1. after 在----之后 I will give you a ring after he comes back. 3. when 当-----的时候 I will give you a ring when he comes back. 4. as soon as 一-----就 I will give you a ring as soon as he comes back. 2.before 在-----之前 I will give you a ring before he leaves here. 5.until/ till 直到----才