《空气钻井技术研究》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

本科毕业论文（设计） 题目： 空气钻井技术研究 姓 名： 学号： 014309212244 院（系）： 专业： 9级钻井 指导教师： 职称： 2011 年 04 月 摘 要 随着我国经济的高速发展，对石油的需求量不但增加，石油已成为国民经济命脉。石油的勘探和开发都离不开先进钻井技术的支持；因此，开发新型钻井技术就显得极为重要了。 国内的钻井技术经过几十年的发展，结合国外的先进理论，已形成以常规钻井技术，空气钻井技术，泡沫钻井技术，套管钻井技术等等。 空气钻井是最近几年发展起来的新型钻井技术，它在碳酸岩盐等易漏、易垮（怕水基泥浆）、含盐度较高易污染泥浆的可钻性差的地层有着提高机械钻速，缩短钻井周期；.井底清洗及冷却条件好，延长了钻头的使用寿命；钻压小,转速低,扭矩小，防斜效果良好；有效地避免井漏等发生,环境保护等方面取得了不错的效果。 本文着重介绍国内外空气钻井技术的发展现状；关键技术和发展趋势；以及在国内具体应用情况。 关键词：空气钻井技术 钻井速度 井控 应用 Abstract Along with our countrys high-speeincrease the demoil, oil has become a lifeline of the national economy. Oil exploration and development is inseparable from the advanced drilling technology support; Therefore, development of new drilling technology is very important. Domestic drilling technology after decades of development, combining foreign advanced theory, has formed by conventional drilling technology, air drilling technology, foam drilling technology, casing drilling technology, etc. Air drilling is a newly developed in recent years, its drilling technologies in carbonate rock salt easy leakage, easy pieces (afraid of water-based mud), high salt content easily pollution mud drillability poor strata with improving mechanical, shorten the penetration rate drilling cycle; Bottom of cleaning and cooling conditions j, extend the service life of the drill bit; Wob, small, small torque and low speed good effect; the oblique Effectively avoid Wells, the environmental protection such as leakage occurred aspects has made the good effect. This paper introduces the current development of drilling technology air; The key technology and development tendency; And in domestic practical application. Keywords: air drilling technology drilling speed cycle medium we