《基于单片机的抢答器电路设计》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

PAGE 基于单片机的抢答器电路设计 摘要：随着人才的竞争也越来越激烈，一些企事业单位为了选拔或者奖励员工会采取智力问答、知识竞赛的方式，所以抢答器也就成为必备的设备。本文介绍了一种基于单片机的抢答器的设计方法，以单片机为控制核心，通过检测按键的方式来判断抢答的选手，并将选手的编号以数字的方式在数码管上显示出来。在选手回答问题时，其他选手的抢答按键将被屏蔽。系统还为每路抢答器设置了双色发光二极管，用于指示选手抢答成功或犯规。本文提出的设计方法简单易懂、操作方便。 关键字：抢答器、单片机、数码管，74LS164 The Design of The Responder Based On Microcontroller Abstract:With the competition between talents is more and more fierce. As a result, to select and reward the staff, some of enterprise and public institutions take a way of mind quiz or knowledge competition, and responder becomes one of the necessary equipments. In this paper, the author introduces a design procedure of the responder based on Microcontroller, with the cybernetics core of Microcontroller, and through the way of testing the keys’ pressing to judge which competitor races to be the first to answer and to show the number of the competitor digitally on the digital tube. Also, when the competitor presses the key, the buzzer will be singing at the same time and the signals of others’ answer keys will be shielded. The system also sets double colour Light emitting diode for differentr responder, which can dedicate the success or foul of competitors. Generally speaking, the design procedure introduced is easy to understand and convenient to operate. Keywords: Responder、Microcontroller、Digital tube、74LS164 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325960492 目 录 PAGEREF _Toc325960492 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325960493 第一章 序言 PAGEREF _Toc325960493 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325960494 1.1 选题目的及意义 PAGEREF _Toc325960494 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325960495 1.2 抢答器简介 PAGEREF _Toc325960495 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325960496 第二章 方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc325960496 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325960497 2.1 课题要求 PAGEREF _Toc325960497 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325960498 2.2 设计方案选择 PAGEREF _Toc325960498 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325960499 2.2.1 系统设计方案选择 PAGEREF _Toc325960499 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325960500 2.2.2 控制器选择 PAGEREF _Toc325960500 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325960501 2.2.3 显示器件选择