《基于单片机的智能波形发生器的设计》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

摘　　要 各种各样的信号是通信领域的重要组成部分，其中正弦波、三角波和方波等是较为常见的信号。在科学研究及教学实验中常常需要这几种信号的发生装置。为了实验、研究方便，研制一种灵活适用、功能齐全、使用方便的信号源是十分必要的。 本文介绍了基于ATmega64单片机的信号发生器系统。本系统采用ATmega64单片机作为控制核心，利用程序设计方法产生方波、正弦波、锯齿波、三角波四种波形，再通过D/A转换器TLC7628将数字信号转换成模拟信号，滤波放大，最终由示波器显示出来。并可以通过矩阵键盘来控制四种波形的类型选择、频率、幅值变化。 本次关于信号发生器的设计方案，不仅在理论和实践上都能满足实验的要求，而且具有很强的可行性。最终本系统可以完成通过键盘切换不同波形并改变波形的频率、幅值的功能。该信号发生器的特点是：体积小、价格低廉、性能稳定、实现方便、功能齐全。 关键词：信号发生器；ATmega64单片机；D/A转换；最小系统 ABSTRACT Various signals are an important part of correspondent area. In this area, square wave, sine wave, sawtooth wave and triangle wave are common signals. In science research and teaching experiment, we often need the occurrence equipment of these signals. In order to make the experiment and research easier, to develop a suitable, full functional and easily used signals source is essential. This paper introduces a digital signal generator system based on single chip computer ATmega64,which is used as a control microcontroller core. It makes use of central processor and D/A conversion module TLC7628 to generate four kinds of waves which are square wave, sine wave, sawtooth wave and triangle wave, and finally display the waves on the screen of a oscilloscope . In this system it can control wave form choosing, frequency, range through buttons. This signal source design plan concerns on producing different low frequency signals, not only meet the request of experiment in theory and in practice, but also have strong feasibility. The trait of this signal source is: small volume, low price, stable function, easily achievable, and full function. Keywords: Signal generator ; ATmega64 Single-chip microcomputer ; D/A ; Minimum system 目　　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc327728776 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327728777 第1章　绪论 PAGEREF _Toc327728777 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327728778 1.1　本课题研究的背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc327728778 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327728779 1.2　国内外波形发生器的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc327728779 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327728780 1.3　本课题的主要研究内容和论文安排 PAGEREF _Toc32772878