麻育秧膜对水稻秧苗生长发育的影响及其机理研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2016,32(18): 1-5 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 麻育秧膜对水稻秧苗生长发育的影响及其机理研究 刘 潜，王朝云，易永健，周晚来，汪洪鹰，谭志坚 （中国农业科学院麻类研究所，长沙410128 ） 摘 要：探讨秧盘铺垫麻育秧膜对水稻秧苗生长发育的影响及其机理。以常规稻‘湘晚籼13’和杂交稻 ‘Y 两优’1 号为材料，研究了麻育秧膜的应用对水稻秧苗地上部生长发育和根系呼吸酶活性带来的变 化。研究表明，与无膜对照处理相比，秧盘铺垫麻育秧膜处理的秧苗生物量，叶绿素含量，可溶性糖含 量，硝态氮含量，伤流强度均得到了不同程度的提高；铺膜处理秧苗根系的整体呼吸代谢水平显著上升， 乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)和苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)活性和对照相比显著提高，乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性和对照相 比无明显差异。‘湘晚籼13号’秧苗各项生理指标和‘Y 两优1号’的品种间差异未达到显著水平。说明 秧盘铺垫麻育秧膜对水稻秧苗的生长发育具有明显的改善作用。 关键词：麻育秧膜；水稻秧苗；生长发育 中图分类号：S511 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas EffectsofBastFiberFilmonRiceSeedlingsGrowthandItsMechanismResearch LiuQian,WangChaoyun,YiYongjian,ZhouWanlai,WangHongying,TanZhijian (InstituteofBastFiberCrops,ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Changsha410128) Abstract:Theobjectiveofthisstudy istofigureouttheeffectsofbastfiberfilmonriceseedlinggrowth.In this study, indica cultivar ‘Xiangwanxian 13’and indica hybrid cultivar ‘Y liangyou 1’were used to investigatethechangesof abovegroundpart growthandrootrespirationenzymeactivitiesofriceseedlings treatedwithbastfiberfilm.Theresultsshowedthat,comparedwiththecontrol,theaccumulationofshoot biomass, chlorophyll content, root bleeding sap, soluble sugar in shoot, and plant NO-N content were3 significantlyenhancedafterbastfiberfilmtreatment.Inaddition,theactivitiesofmalatedehydrogenas(MDH) andalcoholdehydrogenas(ADH)werehigherinriceseedlingrootstreatedwithbastfiberfilm,whiletherewas nosignificantchangeoflactatedehydrogenase(LDH)afterbastfiberfilmtreatment.However,there was no significantdifferenceoftheseindicatorsbetweenthetwocultivars.Alltheresultsindicatedthatthegrowthand developmentofriceseedlingscouldbeimprovedbytheapplicationofbastfiberfilm. Keywords:bastfiberfilm;riceseedling;growth