钢管混凝土塔柱悬索桥力学行为分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 钢管混凝土索塔是悬索桥索塔一种新型的结构形式，是悬索桥设计上的一项 创新。钢管混凝土索塔是一种合理的且具有竞争力的结构形式，具有广阔的发展 前景。悬索桥索塔以受压为主，而钢管混凝土以抗压性能良好，已广泛应用在建 筑厂房、拱桥等方面，但国内外很少有将其应用在悬索桥桥塔中的报道。鲜有对 该种索塔力学特征、施工要点及施工控制过程的研究。基于此，本文以巫山县手 扒岩大桥一一钢管混凝土塔柱悬索桥为背景，展开研究工作。 本文以悬索桥索塔的受力特征及钢管混凝土的力学性能为基础，对采用钢管 混凝土作为悬索桥索塔的合理性及其特点进行研究；根据巫山县手扒岩大桥一一 钢管混凝土塔柱悬索桥的结构特点，采用桥梁有限元计算程序Midas，Civil对桥 梁结构进行离散，建立了全桥的空间有限元计算模型，对全桥进行了静、动力分 析，并对各种控制因素进行研究和对比分析；对两种结构形式的索塔，即钢管混 凝土索塔和钢筋混凝土索塔，从静力、动力、稳定性等几个方面进行了研究和对 比分析，分析两种结构各自的力学特征；分别应用解析法和非线性有限元法，对 成桥状态的主缆中心坐标做了计算对比；同时对该种索塔的施工要点及施工顺序 进行介绍，并对其施工过程中的结构行为进行分析研究。 关键字：悬索桥，钢管混凝土索塔，力学行为，施工控制  ABSTRACT Suspension bridge with concrete—filed steel tubular tower is a kind of new structural style interiorly，训1ich is an innovation in the design of suspension bridge． It is an appropriate aIld competitive bridge style．There are little reports about its mechanical characteristic， construction 锄d construction control because there are very few suspension bridges曲ich are build臀ith concrete—filed steel tubular t0Wer inside锄d outside．So tal【ing Wush锄Shoubay锄bridge Which is the suspension bridge_ith concrete—filed steel tubular to’陀r as a project example， the mechaIlical characteristic， const士1lction and constnlcti∞ contr01 are investigated． Based on the mechanical characteristic of suspension bridge tD霄er and the concrete—filed steel tubular，，_e studied the feasibility and characteristic of suspension bridge tower-ith the concrete—filed steel tubular． According to the structure of Whshan Shoub8y强 bridge， Midas／civil finite e1鲫ent program was employed， 锄d a space finite element calculated model砚s set up．And all the factors of various par锄eter聊re studied in detail． Based on analytic method， several contr01s par锄eter， such as norrstress length of cable and dat衄strand shape in main cable erecti∞period’are analyzed．育e can get-ell accord锄ce with Midas／civil finite element pro口锄’s reports． The construction Doint and mechanical characteristic_ere clescribed in this Dapero 髓Y舶髓S： suspension bridge； constnlction contr01； complet