高功率电炉炼钢电气运行合理化研究-钢铁冶金专业论文.docxVIP

东北大学硕士学位论文 东北大学硕士学位论文 摘要 高功率电炉炼钢电气运行合理化研究 摘 要 本文以电气运行为主线，针对新抚钢30t高功率电弧炉的生产装备水平和工艺 特点，通过生产现场测试、短路试验和工作电抗j914试，进行了高功率交流电弧炉 炼钢电气运行合理化的研究，提出了非线性工作模型及电弧炉各项技术对电气运 行的影响。讨论分析了高功率交流电弧炉炼钢电气运行合理化的影响因素，制定 出高功率交流电弧炉合理电气运行制度。得出以下结论： (1)提出了工作电抗模型，电抗系数作为功率因数的非线性函数，则有—— ～一p—一—————一 X。。=f(P．F)x。 (2)研究利用三相不平衡供电(通过对三相电流的调整)，经生产考查表明 炉衬烧损均衡，炉壁寿命明显延长，降低了耐火材料消耗。 (3)高功率交流电弧炉合理电气制度运行的工业试验表明：吨钢坯可节约电 能近30kWh，通电时间缩短约3min。 (4)高功率交流电弧炉水冷炉壁、水冷炉盖的改造和长弧泡沫渣技术的应用， 使得高功率供电成为可能。 关键词：高功率炼钢电弧炉电气运行．供电 II 东北大学硕士学位论丈 东北大学硕士学位论丈 摘要 Research on Rationalization of Electrical Operation of High-power EAF Abstract Electrical operation is main line，in this paper．Equipmeut level and characteristic oftechnologies of30t EAF at Xinfu steel is directed．Research ofrationalization of electrical operation on EAF has been done by test of productive locate，short circuit and running reactance．Non．1inear reactance model Was put forward and effects of electrical operation are studied by every technology on EAE Effectual factor ofrationalization of electrical operation were discussed and system ofelectrical operation ofrationalization was done．The conclusions are as follow： (1)Non．1inear mactance model Was put forward in this study．The relationship between reactive factor and powder factor is nonlinear． (2)It was shown that the loss of furnace—wall is balanced，life span of fumace wall was prolonged，consumptions offireproofelements was reduced by research of power input ofimbalance ofthree phases． (3)In the course oftest ofindustry on system ofelectrical operation，it was shown that：electrical energy saving is about 30kWh／t，electrified time WaS shorted about 3 minutes． (4)Under the revamp ofthe water—cooled furnace 1id and furnace wall technology and practice oftechnology offoamy slag，power input ofhigh power factor is possible． Key words：high-power,smelting，EAF electric，operation，power input III 声 声 明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是在导师的指导下