高层建筑预应力钢筋混凝土厚板转换层施工技术研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

高层建筑预应力钢筋混凝土厚板转换层施工技术研究 摘 要 随着现代高层建筑向多功能、综合用途的发展，高层建筑上、下部结构之间存在着 柱网、轴线交错甚至结构型式的不同，介于上、下部结构之间的转换层可以保证高层建 筑的整体安全性。 本文针对某幢25层双塔高层建筑工程实例，系统地研究了高层建筑预应力混凝土厚 板转换层的施工技术。文中首先介绍了该25层双塔高层建筑的工程概况，以及采用预应 力混凝土厚板转换层的具体设计。对厚板转换层施工的模板和支撑架进行了精心设计， 确保了施工的准确性和安全性。很好地解决了厚板转换层中超密集大直径钢筋的安装以 及预应力钢筋的布设与张拉技术问题。探索了预应力厚板施工的混凝土裂缝控制技术， 并对施工过程中混凝土的温度变化进行了实时监测，确保厚板转换层施工过程中不发生 裂缝。最后，对该预应力混凝土厚板转换层施工进行了经济比较和分析。 通过本文全面、细致的研究，使得该25层双塔高层建筑预应力混凝土厚板转换层施 工实现了技术先进、经济合理和施工方便的目标，并为该项技术在同类结构施工中的应 用提供了可靠的技术基础。 一～ 关键词：施工技术，转换层，@，高层建筑 、 ／”7 预应力混凝土I，分层浇筑，裂缝控制 八  Research on Construction Techniques of Prestressed Reinforced Concrete Thick Plate of Transferring Layer of High·Rise Buildings Graduate：GAO Qiuli Supervisors：LI Zhongxian，Professor WANG Zhongzu，Senior Engineer Abstract With the developing of modem high—rise buildings to multifunetion and multipurpose，the staggered arrangement of the axial lines and column grids，even different structural types exist between the upper and under structures of high—rise buildings．Transferring layer between the upper and under structures could realize the integral safety ofthe high-rise buildings． Iu this thesis，against an actual project of 25一story twin towers，the construction techniques of prestressed reinforeed concrete thick plate of transferring layer of high—rise buildings are systematically investigated．The survey of the project of the 25一story twin towers and the design of the prestressed reinforeed concrete thick plate of transferring layer are introduced at first．The forrn board and the carriage are well designed for the construction of the thick plate of transferring layer,which ensure the accuracy and safety of the construction．The teehnical problem of the installation of ultra—closed and large diameter bars and the layout and stretching of prestressed reinforcements are well solved．The contr01 technique for the cracks of concrete iu the process of construction is explored．and the real-time monitoring of the temperature of concrete is carried out in the process o