高师中文专业普通话教学的问题与对策-课程与教学论·语文专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 普通话是高等师范院校中文专业普遍开设的一门重要的基础技 能课，它对提高学生的普通话水平、增强学生的职业意识、推广普通 话等有着积极的作用。然而，当前方言区高师中文专业的普通话教学 存在不少的问题，本文以湘方言区为例，试图找出问题初步探究问题 的根源并提出相应的解决办法。 第一部分从国家的推普政策、中文专业高师生自身的发展以及中 小学语文教学三个方面分析高师中文专业开展普通话教学的必要性。 第二部分从学生、教师、课程设计三个方面分析方言区高师中文 专业普通话教学中存在的一些问题。 第三部分具体分析造成方言区高师中文专业普通话教学出现上 述一系列问题的几个原因。主要表现为：地域的限制和方言的干扰； 语文基础教育的不足；外部环境的影响；教师全面素质的欠缺；学生 学习态度的欠妥等等。 第四部分提出了解决这些问题的具体思路??耳lJDl：i强普通话课程建 设，提高普通话教师的素质；优化校园语言环境；改进普通话课堂教 学等。以期引起有关管理部门、高校师生及社会各界的广泛重视，从 而尽快地从根本上改变现状。 关键词：高师中文专业；普通话教学；问题与对策  Abstract Mandarin course is an important basic skill course that is widely opened by Chinese maj or in Higher Normal institute，and has positive affection on improving students’mandarin level，strengthening students’ professional popularizing mandarin．However，there are still some problems in Mandarin teaching of Chinese Major in dialect area．This thesis takes Hunan dialect area as example to try to find these problems and search the original of them initially and put forward the corresponding solution． The first section analyses the necessity of mandarin teaching of Chinese maj or in Higher Normal institute from three aspects：the nation’S policy of popularizing mandarin，the individual development of Chinese majors and the mandarin teaching in Middle sch001． The second section clarifies some problems which exist in the teaching of mandarin in Higher Normal institute from three aspects，they are student、teacher and course design． The third section exposes the main causes in detail that lead to the above problems．That is，the restrictions of region and interference of dialect；the deficiency of Chinese basic education；the affection of exterior environment；the lack of teacher’S overall quality；and the passive attitude of students，etc． The fourth section expatiates the concrete ways to solve those problems．That is，strengthen the mandarin course’s development； improve mandarin teachers’quality；build up a favorable campus language environment；improve the mandarin teaching in class．We hope author