高密度密闭电子设备热设计及其结构优化-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 通过对某便携式高密度密闭电子设备的热设计实践，全面深入的讨论了密闭 设备结构热设计中的设计思想及一些具体散热结构优化方案。 本文讨论了数值传热学、计算机流体力学和基于有限容积法计算温度场在高 密度密闭电子设备热设计与结构优化中的工程实际应用；分析了有限容积法求解 温度场的积分控制方程的建立、离散、线性化与求解过程；阐述了该密闭设备结 构特点和边界条件，并做了整机热源分析和电类比网络传热模型的建立，同时对 整机初始模型进行了简化与数值仿真，对仿真结果进行了分析；采用基于数值传 热计算的遗传算法与数值仿真相结合的设计方法建立了密闭箱体散热器的结构优 化目标函数，并且运用热仿真软件对密闭箱体散热器进行了结构优化；利用数值 传热学和计算机流体力学估算出各个关键组件导热板的尺寸大小，并通过数值仿 真法确定出导热板的最优结构尺寸。 结合以上改进优化方案，运用Flotherm专业热分析软件对整机不同散热结构 进行了热仿真分析，通过对多种优化结构模型的计算分析，确定出最优散热设计 改进方案，并采用热电阻测试方法对实际样机进行测试；最终将热仿真结果与实 际热测量数据进行对比论证，做出误差分析，从而更有效的论证了最优散热方案 的正确性。 关键词：数值仿真Flotherm热分析遗传算法有限容积法积分控制方程 ABSTRACTAbstract ABSTRACT Abstract Through design practice of high—density sealed electronic equipment,the design ideas and several specific cooling methods in structure thermal design were described． In this paper,the engineering actual application for the thermal design and optimization of hi曲一density sealed electronic equipment of based on the numerical heat transfer,the computational fluid dynamics and the flnite volume method has been discussed．111e establishing，dispersing,linearization of integral control equation of based on the finite volume method were analyzed．n把equipment of the structure and boundary conditious were discussed and the heat source analysis and the net heat transfer model were established．Complex method based on genetic algorithm and numerical simulation were separately used to the establishing of an optimization object function and the structure optimization of flat fin heat sink of the sealed cabinet． Making use ofthe numerical heat transfer and computational fluid dynamics calculated the size ofheat-conducting plate． Combined the above improvement optimization project，thermal simulations of the sealed cabinet make llse of Flotherm which is professional thermal analysis software and confirmed the best improvement optimization projeet．nlc tests of actual equipment make Use of the method of the test of thermal resistance．The result of thermal analysis and experiment data are compared．the e