高密度泡沫混凝土的研究-材料科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

III III ABSTRACT Energy conservation and emission reduction is an essential national policy of China, and it is clearly required in the Twelfth Five-Year plan that “paying more attention to saving energy and reducing emission to extend its range”. At present, building energy consumption accounts for about 28% of the total entire society in our country, and building heating energy consumption per unit area is 2~4 times as high as the developped countries. Therefore, improving the building energy efficiency and its thermal insulation property is imperative, and it is necessary to develop new type energy-saving building materials. Foam concrete can satisfy the requirement of building energy saving, with light weight and superior properties, such as, excellent thermal insulation, high sound insulation and fire resistance, nonflammability, good earthquake resistant ability and recycling waste. So foam concrete has been widely used in construction heat preservation, while it is seldom used in load bearing walls because of its low strength, big natural drying shrinkage and high water sorptivity, which have seriously restricted its development and application. After referring to a lot of literatures related to foam concrete, the author carry out a series of experimental study about high density foam concrete based on previous research. Firstly, verify the feasibility of this topic and put forward the system, density range and benchmark mix proportion of the foam concrete planned to research through exploratory experiments. Secondly, confirm the mineral additives and research system by comparing the properties of high density foam concrete with different additives, belonging to different system. Then, discuss the effect of raw material proportion in benchmark mix proportion on the properties of high density foam concrete by single factor analysis method. On this basis, design an orthogonal test and carry out analysis of variance to confirm the significant degree as well as p