高密度电法对地下空洞的探测数值模拟研究-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract II 万方数据 THE NUMERICAL SIMULATION RESEARCH OF HIGH-DENSITY ELECTRICAL METHOD IN UNDERGROUND CAVITY DETECTION ABSTRACT With the rapid development of Chinas economy, large number of infrastructure projects are constructed rapidly, the construction site may cross the underground cavity, so the spatial location, size and the causes of different types of underground voids ascertained has very important significance to ensure the successful completion of project construction. Based on the numerical simulation methods, high-density electrical method in detecting underground voids researched. First, the forward theory of high-density electrical method is deduced and obtains the apparent resistivity formula of device. The introduction of robust inversion method and commonly used method of least squares inversion are compared, and the applicable conditions are obtained and verified. Secondly, through the ANSYS analysis module of the steady-state current conduction, the numerical simulation method is carried on the selection of different high-density electrical device parameters and the impact of different types of underground cavity on detection effect. Introduced the impact factor μ to evaluate the detection effects of different device types, and the influence of electrode spacing, the selection of the largest pole pitch, different underground voids depths, distribution patterns, resistance value, coverage layer thickness and the resolution is discussed to evaluate the impact of detection effect. Finally, combined the instances of mined-out areas exploration of Yangjia coal of Fuyang city and Chaoyang coal of Tonglu county, simulation analysis is conducted with the geoelectric conditions of 2 survey lines. The simulation results and field detection results are compared and analysised, and verified by the histogram of verify hole. Key Words: underground caves, high-density electrical method, device parameter, the conduction analysis of steady current wi