高功率半导体泵浦1319nm激光器的研究-物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 1319nm激光应用广泛。在光纤通讯中, 由于1319nm 波长接近普通石英光纤的零色 散和低损耗区, 因此它是光纤通讯必不可少的理想光源。在激光医疗领域, 1319nm 波 长激光具有优良的生物医学效应:1319nm激光在组织中有更高的光热转换效率，且由于 血液对光能的损耗小，将导致更大的组织穿透深度。此外，可倍频获得660nm的红光可 以应用在医疗领域并作为Cr3+离子的泵浦源。 高功率半导体泵浦的 1319nm 激光器进行了系统研究。主要内容概括如下： (1) 论述了高功率半导体泵浦激光器的发展历程和目前的研究状况； (2) 对高功率二极管激光泵浦模块封装的主要问题进行了理论研究，包括二极管 条的散热冷却、热沉材料选择、芯片焊接及封装结构、工艺设计； (3) 对目前各种晶体的热效应进行了比较，重点分析了 Nd:YAG 晶体中的热效应以 及相应的补偿方式。设计实验测量了 LD 侧泵浦时的 Nd:YAG 棒的热焦距，为设计谐振 腔提供了参考； (4) 对谐振腔进行了理论研究，并推导了双棒串接时的光线传输矩阵，得出对称 型平平腔应用到高功率双棒串接激光器中可以得到较大的模体积。 (5) 对高功率 LD 侧面泵浦 Nd:YAG 的 1319nm 激光器进行了系统设计，并通过相应 的实验确定了系统参数。 关键词：1319nm 全固态 激光二极管 侧面泵浦 掺钕钇铝石榴石 II II Abstract LASERS in the 1319nm spectral region are of great interest in the fields of medical applications and fiber optics. The frequency doubling of a 1319nm laser is also an attractive alternative for generating a red light or pumping tunable lasers such as Cr:LiSAF. In this article we systemically studied all solid-stated 1319nm Nd:YAG laser . The primary content reads as follows: We introduce the development history of high power diode-pumped lasers and discusse it’s latest research status; The primary technologies of high power LD lasers are discussed ,such as the cooling methods of LDA 、 optical character 、 electric-temperature character and the integrating of LDA; We theoreticly analyse transmission spectrum and the thermal effect of Nd:YAG rod, and then measure the thermal focus length of Nd:YAG in experiment; The character of thermal effect resonator are studied. Stability of resonator with thermal lensing inside is discussed by optical transmission matrix. The fluctuation range of thermal focal distance affects the laser power and the beam quality, which is analyzed in this part. At last design methods of resonator are achieved. The analysis of multi-rod connection resonator. On the basis of resonator theory, the operation characteristics of two-rod resonator are researched; Systemicly design the high power CW LD- pumped double-Nd:YAG rods at 1319nm. And