高寒地区高压输电杆塔热桩基础研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract So far, there hadn’t been interiorly any systemic test research or numerical calculation on combination of the bearing capacity of the foundation of the transmission tower with the preservation of the frozen state of the frozen soil in the permafrost region. The direct-current (±500kV) transmission project, from Hu Lun Bei Er to Liao Ning Province, was across the permafrost region, so it was very significant and practical to study the design method to ensure the construction period, the security and the regular service of the project. To satisfy the requirement of the project, the new-model thermosyphon foundation was applied, and the thermosyphon was wrapped with concrete, so this special foundation can not only bear the load from superstructure, but also preserve the permafrost soil from thawing. The main investigation contents: According to the conditions of the permafrost region and considering the global warming, firstly, the thermal and mechanical finite element model of the thermal pipe foundation was established with the function of the thermal and nonlinear mechanical analysis of ANSYS, and then the distribution comparison between temperature fields of the thermosyphon foundation and the normal pole foundation was obtained in the permafrost region. The thermal calculation results indicated that the frozen table rose with 0.5m, and the inner temperature lowered with 2℃, in comparison with those with the normal pole foundation in the same permafrost site, which can prove the distinct permafrost-preserved effect of thermal pipes. In response to the distribution of the temperature fields of ten years in the permafrost region, it was concluded that the permafrost-preserved effect of thermal pipes was in direct ratio to the ages that they had worked for in the project. With the increase of the area-ratio and the length of the thermosyphon, a better cooling effect was obtained on the ground base; when the spacing b