高寒牧区36种燕麦营养生态特性及其生产效能评价-草地营养生物学专业论文.docxVIP

兰州大学硕十学位论文 兰州大学硕十学位论文 高寒牧区36种燕麦营养生态特性及其生产效能评价 和叶片(5．44％)、巴燕三号籽粒(4．95％)和全株(3．07％)中的含量显著高于其它品种。成 熟期粗纤维在巴燕三号秸秆(34．1 7％)和叶片(20．62％)、青永久12全株(24．1 O％)和籽粒 (16．85％)中的含量最高；4632秸秆(80．37％)、87．6．2l籽粒(55．7l％)、4617叶片(64．91％) 和全株(67．49％)中的中性洗涤纤维高于其它品种，酸性洗涤纤维在87—6-21秸秆 (65．88％)和叶片(55．04％)、4632籽粒(44．07％)和4617全株(64．85％)中的含量高于其它 几个品种。 关键词：高寒牧区；燕麦；生产性能：营养价值；养分分布格局 兰州大学硕十学位论文 兰州大学硕十学位论文 高寒牧区36种燕麦营养生态特性及其生产效能评价 Abstract Oat is an annual gramineae avena plant with many good features，such as resistance to drought，cold and stability,strong adaptability and stable yield．It is all important forage grass and food crop．The production efficiency and nutrition ecological characteristics of 36 different varieties oats，collected from alpine grassland experimental station of Gansu agricultural university in Tianzhu，were evaluated useing莎ay correlation analysis method． five varieties which seeds Can mature were screened out，they were Avena sativa L．cv．NO．4617,12Avena sa玎va L．cv．Qingyongfiu NO．12，Avena sativa L．cv．NO．4632，Avena sativa L．cv．Bayan NO．3 and Avena sativa L．cv．Qingyongfiu NO．87—6—2 1．Then．the nutrient contentS and caloric value in different parts of the 5 species of excellent oats at heading stage，milking date and mature date were studied． The main results were shown as follows： 1．The comprehensive evaluation of 36 oat varieties in plant height,tiller number, 眈sh forage yield,hay yield and舭sh dry ratio showed the right degree of correlation and the weighted correlation analysis basically had the same conclusion,their correlation coefficient is Rz=0．993 8，Avena sativa L．cv．QingyongfiuⅣD J99(r’=0．8462)，Avena sativa L．CV．Baiyanmai NO．7(r’=O．7592)，Avena sativa L．cv．Qingyongfiu N0．321，Avena sativa L．cv．Qingyongjiu NO．958 and Avena sativa L．cv．CNC had the best performance and Iligllest productivity among tested varieties，these five varieties could be used as the mai