《ChildrenFromTheDistantPlanet》-精品课件（公开).pptVIP

Children From The Distant Planet There is a group of children who come from the distant planet live around us . We always call them “the child of star”(星星的孩子）. Most of them can not communicate with us although they eager to do this and always behave abnormally. They have other name--------Autistic . Autism(自闭症，又称孤独症) Autism is the general term used for a group of developmental disorders. These disorders generally affect social interaction, behavior and language. There’s not a single known cause for autism ,and there also isn’t a cure. Officials estimate that about one out of every 88 kids has an autism disorder and boys are at higher risk for ASD (Autism) than girls. The sex ratio averages 4.3:1. 1. Repetitive（重复的） movements, such as hand flapping, head rolling ,or body rocking. Symptoms（症状） 2. Sameness(千篇一律） is resistance（抵抗） to change: for example ，insisting the furniture not be moved or refusing to be interrupted（打扰）. 3.Less eye contact and turn talking, and do not have the ability to use simple movements to express themselves, such as the deficiency(缺陷） to point at things. 4.Self-injury includes movements that injure or can injure the person, such as eye-poking,(戳眼） skin-picking,（啄皮肤） hand-biting, （咬手）head-banging. （撞击头部） 5.Compulsive(强迫性）behavior：arranging objects in lines 6. 测试智力的评分标准 140分以上—— 天才 120—140分——最优秀 100—120分——优秀 90—100分——常才 80—90分——次正常 70—80分——临界正常 70分为智商及格线 60—70分——轻度智力迟滞 50—60分——中度智力迟滞 20—25分——重度智力迟滞 20分以下——极重度智力迟滞 Asperger syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症) Asperger syndrome is actually more common than Autism. What you see here is milder form of autism. Those children may have normal intellectual function ,they just have decreased in reactive skills. They may also have good vocabulary and grammar but they may be sensitive to something such as light, sound , taste ,texture. Savant-Syndrome（学者症候群） People with savant syndrome may have neurodevelopmental（神经发育的） disorders, notably(尤其是） autism disorders, or brain injuries. The most dramatic examples of sav