阅读理解选择题点拨与操练5.docVIP

阅读理解选择题点拨与操练 Page PAGE 1 of NUMPAGES 10 阅读理解选择题点拨与操练 一.细节分析 题型考查 细节是作者在文章中通过具体的内容来阐述、发展中心思想，证明、解释和支持论点。在阅读文章时，应尽可能多的获得信息和理解细节。一般说来，阅读理解选择题中要求找出主要事实或特定细节的题比较容易回答，在文章中可直接找到答案。具体的方法有： 1．认真审题，弄清所问内容之后，在文章中找到相关部分，用寻读的方法,快速查找涉及答题内容的关键词．如与题目相近的同义词或意思相同、表达不同的句子。 2．如果试题所问内容是由数字表示的事实或细节，如时间、价格、次数等需要经过计 算后才能得出答案。做这类题时．要千万注意不要轻易从文中直接给出数字．以免弄错。 3．对于含有否定意义的词汇的问题．如not，except，least等，要特别注意，不要忽视它们导致理解错误。 4．要准确把握指代关系，如为避免重复而使用的人称代词、物主代词、关系代词等。 举例分析 Jack Wurm was walking along the shore when he saw a bottle on the sand. As he stooped to pick it up, Jack saw a note inside. He couldnt believe what he read. The note is worth （价值）over six million dollars! It was a will, written by a very rich man. Of course, the man had died. It said that whoever found the bottle would get half of his fortune(财产). The bottle had been floating in the ocean for twelve years before Jack found it. Jack Wurm never picked up bottles at the shore, but this time he did! 1) Jack found the bottle ___ A. in his house B. in a store C. at the shore D. at a dump 2) The bottle had been floating in the ocean for ． A. 6 months B. 12 years C. 6 years D. 12 months 通过审题知道第1题是问Jack是在哪里发现瓶子的，由文章的第一句话Jack Wurm was walking along the shore when he saw a bottle on the sand．可以得出Jack是在海边漫步时，发现的瓶子，根据此句可知第1题的答案是C。 第2题问瓶子在海上漂浮了多长时间．由The bottle had been floating in the ocean for twelve years before Jack found it．这句可知是漂了12年．所以第2题的答案是B。 实践操练 请阅读下列短文，然后选出最佳答案。 ( A ) Do you know what a revolving(旋转) door is? It is a door that spins around when you push it. Many stores today have revolving doors, but years ago they were very rare. In 1890, the owner of a restaurant in New York City heard of the revolving door and believed it might help business. The owner took the regular door off and had a revolving door installed(安装). Many people came to the restaurant. There were over four thousand people the first day. But the own